胆囊切除术

Phillippe Mouret . From then on, many laparoscopic surgery have replaced conventional open surgery as the standard procedures, eg. cholecystectomy, Nissen fundoplicationand adrenalectomy etc.

此后，许多腹腔镜手术作为常规手术方法代替了传统的开放手术，如胆囊切除术，尼森胃底折叠术和肾上腺切除术等。

SWI rate was 6.74%(13/193), the first three operations were cholecystectomy (20.00%), radical operation of gastrointestinal tumors (16.67%) and intestinal tract neoplasty/excision (16.00%).

切口感染率居前3位的手术依次为胆囊切除术(20.00%)、胃肿瘤根治术(16.67%)、肠道修补／切除术(16.00%)。

Celiac lens gallbladder is excised is to be in lens of TV abdominal cavity is orthoptic below, use special weapon or enter through celiac wall small cut cystic resection applies inside abdominal cavity, do not have a stomach, scar is little, anguish is small, complication is little, operation time is short, restore to wait for an advantage quickly, now already by clinical and wide application.

梗概： 腹腔镜胆囊切除是在电视腹腔镜直视下，利用非凡器械或通过腹壁小切口进入腹腔内施行胆囊切除术，具有不开腹，创伤小，痛苦小，并发症少，手术时间短，恢复快等优点，现已被临床广泛应用。

Objective:To observe the clinical results of LC combined with EST in treating cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis.

目的： 总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术＋十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆囊、胆总管结石的体会。

Methods:The clinical data of 6 cases that received LC combined with EST herapy for cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis were analyzed retrospectively.

目的：总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术＋十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆囊、胆总管结石的体会。方法：为6例患者行LC＋EST。

Objective: To evaluate the technique and value of the combination of laparoscopic cholecystestomy and endoscopic sphincterotomy in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones.

目的：评价腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）和内镜下Oddi括约肌切开取石术（endoscopic sphincterotomy，EST）联合胆囊和胆管结石病的方法和价值。

Cholecystotomy is performed only when cholecystectomy would be impractical or dangerous.

胆囊切开术仅在采用胆囊切除术无法施行时或有危险时才采用。

Objective:To explore the feasibility and safety of LC combined intraoperative ERCP for the one stage treatment of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis.

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术联合术中内镜下逆行胆胰管造影及乳头切开取石一期治疗胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石的可行性和安全性。

Compared to open surgery, patients in the study who underwent laparoscopic surgery experienced 80 percent reduction in the odds of respiratory tract infection, 69 percent reduction in bloodstream infection, 59 percent reduction in wound infection, 39 percent reduction in urinary tract infection and a 48 percent reduction in other types of nosocomial infections across hysterectomies, cholecystectomies and appendectomies.

同开放性手术相比，研究中行腹腔镜外科手术子宫切除术、胆囊切除术及阑尾切除术的病人呼吸道感染可能性降低80%，血流感染降低69%，伤口感染降低59%，泌尿道感染降低39%，其他院内感染降低48

Examples of procedures included in the present trial include hysterectomy, cholecystectomy via laparotomy, shoulder repairs, and mastectomies.

例如子宫切除术，腹腔镜胆囊切除术，shoulder repairs，乳房切除术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。