胆囊

Objective:To explore the etiology and treatment of cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula.

目的：探讨胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的原因及腹腔镜手术治疗。

The present study was designed to elucidate the role of apoE polymorphism in the lithogenesis of cholecystolithiasis and to explore the hereditary pathogenesis of the disease. Polymerase Chain Reaction was used as researching apoE phenotypes and allele frequencies in patients with gallstones (n=87) and in controls (n=50), and the fasting serum lipids of subjects were also measured.

为从分子遗传学水平探讨胆囊结石病的发病机理，采用聚合酶链反应等方法研究了87例胆囊结石患者和50例非结石者的apoE基因表型及等位基因频率，并分析了不同apoE基因表型的胆囊结石患者的血脂质代谢特征。

Results Among 89 cases,68 cases underwent cholecystectomy(6 cases bile duct drainage),and 14 cases subtotal cholecystectomy,cholecystostomy in 7 cases;death occurred in one case.

结果 89例中行胆囊切除术68例(胆总管T管引流术6例)，胆囊大部切除术14例，胆囊造瘘术7例。治愈88例，死亡1例。

Percutaneous transhepagtic drainage of gallbladder was a safe and simple technique, it drained infected bile equally as surgical cholecystostomy; and it was of benefit to aged or patient of high surgical risk.

经皮穿肝胆囊引流术是一种不需要手术，即可提供相当於胆囊造瘻术的技术，在局部麻醉下很快地把感染的胆汗引流体外，令临床症状得以快速改善；由於此技术的安全简便及侵袭性小，对於需要紧急进行胆囊造瘻术的年老病人或高手术危机者，有著极大的裨益。

Result The gall bladder cancer always a ccompanies with cholelith lt is difficult to diagnose it in the early stage, wlich is often feund during the process of cholecystectomy through peritomeoscope.

结果 胆囊癌常合并有胆囊结石，早期诊断较困难，往往在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中发现。

Gallbladder carcinoma often locates in collum and body of gallbladder, pathologic histology type of gallbladder carcinoma is often adenocarcinoma, tumor can infiltrate along nerve bundle of gallbladder wall.

1。胆囊结石、乙肝病毒感染、血吸虫感染和多产妇是胆囊癌的高危因素；γ-GT可能是胆囊癌有潜力的肿瘤标志物。

Methods The diameter,length,courses of branches of venae hepaticae intermediae intruding beds of gallbladders,and the shortest distance between branches of venae hepaticae intermediae and beds of gallbladders were observed in 137 liver specimens of adults.

方法解剖观测137例成人肝脏标本中突入胆囊床的肝中静脉属支直径、长度、走行及距胆囊床较近肝中静脉的属支与胆囊壁的最短距离。

Results The shortest distance between branches of venae hepaticae intermediae and bed of gallbladder,the diameter,length of the branches of venae hepaticae intermediae intruding beds of gallbladders were （0.26 ± 0.20） cm,（0.31 ± 0.04） cm and （2.85 ± 1.55 ） cm respectively.

结果突入胆囊床肝中静脉属支与胆囊壁的最短距离为（0.26 0.20）cm；突入胆囊床肝中静脉属支直径、长度分别为（0.31 0.04）cm、（2.85 1.55）cm。

BACKGROUND: The incidence and mode of spread of carcinoma of the gallbladder into the hepatoduodenal ligament hae not been well described pathologically for gallbladder carcinoma extending into the subserosa and beyond.

针对局部晚期胆囊癌，肝外胆管应该被切除吗？由于胆囊癌易浸及浆膜下层及其以外的部分，进入肝十二指肠韧带内的胆囊癌的转移方式和发生率在病理学上没有得到很好的叙述。

Objective To explore the safety and feasibility of using ordinary silk thread to ligate cystic duct and cystic artery in three-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊切除术中运用丝线结扎胆囊管及胆囊动脉的可行性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了