胆囊

MethodsModel cholelithiasis guinea pigs were established by special lithiasis diet, and 1% tea polyphenols was administrated in the low and high dosage group as sole drinking water for therapy .

方法用致石饲料建立豚鼠胆色素结石模型，用药组用1%的茶多酚作为唯一饮用水进行饲喂，比较各组豚鼠的成石率，并检测血脂、胆囊炎症、自由基的表达等指标。

Bjective To study the change of mucins of expression in lithic cholecystitis and cholecystic adenomatiod polyps.

目的 探讨粘蛋白(MUC1，MUC3)在结石性胆囊炎和胆囊腺瘤样息肉中的表达规律。

Promote the endoscope gall-preserving lithotomy, to retain the function of the gallbladder.

内镜微创保胆，保留胆囊功能。

Dr. Longo also said he thought the new technique would be limited to relatively small operations like taking out the gallbladder or appendix, or exploring the abdomen to assess pain or determine the stage of a cancer.

Longo医生认为，这种新技术应该被限制在一些相对较小的手术中，如阑尾切除或胆囊切除，或腹部探查来评估腹痛原因及确定肿瘤分期。

Results demonstrated that by deft use of its ultrasonic lithotripsy tools, automatic lavage-aspiration system and stone extractors made the maneuvre safe, swift and effective. If it is cooperated with fibro-choledochoscope the results would be further improved.

结果证实经皮胆囊镜由于配有超声碎石系统、自动冲吸系统，应用灵活的碎石取石器械，使肝胆管结石或残石的处理变得安全、快速、有效，配合多种纤维胆道镜治疗时更能明显提高其治疗效果，扩大治疗范围。

Results All cases could display an enhanced mass as local filling defect at the site of the duodenal Vater′s ampulla during arterial and portal phase scanning, the tumors ranged in size from 1 cm to 5 cm with mean of 2.3 cm, all were accompanied with dilated intrahepatic and common bile duct, enlarged gallbladder and dilated pancreatic duct, except one case which had marked atrophy of the pancreatic body and tail.

结果螺旋CT动脉和门脉期增强扫描，15例均清晰显示十二指肠乳头部局限性强化的充盈缺损块影，肿瘤瘤径为1～5 cm，平均2.3 cm。所有病例均可见肝内胆管扩张、胆囊增大、胆总管扩张和胰腺管的扩张，仅有1例伴胰体尾部的明显萎缩。

Objective To discuss the advantages of MC.

目的 探讨小切口胆囊切除术的优点。

Pathologic reports:Cholecystic cancer in situ 2 cases,mucosa dysplasia 9 cases,intestinal metaplasia 11 cases.

病理报告胆囊原位癌2例，粘膜非典型增生8例，肠上皮化生11例。

Objective:To provide morphologic data for cholecystectomy in clinic.

目的：为临床胆囊切除术提供形态学资料。

Mouret successfully carried out the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy by means of electronic laparoscopy, which made a great stir in the surgical field all over the world.

Mouret成功的完成了世界医学史上首例腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC)，这一手术的成功即引起了世界外科学界的轰动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。