胆囊

It is safety to electric coagulate cystic artery which diameter less than 2mm only with monopole electrocautery but not clamped with titanium clips.

2mm以下的胆囊动脉仅用单极电凝止血而免于钛夹钳夹是安全的。

This study aimed to clarify the mode of hepatic spread from gallbladder carcinoma and to elucidate its prognostic value.

本研究的目的是阐明胆囊癌累及肝脏的播散方式，及其对预后的影响。

By modern pharmacology research has shown that Pulsatilla Decoction can inhibit bacteria、kill the parasite entamoeba and trichomonas vaginalis, so, it can used in treatment for infection disease.

又以其病位在肝、大肠，故可以使用于症如急性结膜炎、肝胆囊疾患、妇女乳痈、月经病、军丸炎、反复性鼻衂、肝脾不和所致之胃炎、木火刑金之肺系疾病等。

This paper dealt with an epidemical investigation on the risk factors of two cholecystectomies and nosocomial infection.

采用前瞻性方法调查两种胆囊切除术与医院感染的关系。

To date,it has been documented after transfusion of unirradiated blood components to at least 87 patients:in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency,thymic hypoplasia,and Wiskott Aldrich syndrome premature newborns and those with erythroblastosis fetalis; patients with hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin\'s and non-Hodgkin\'s lymphomas,acute myelocytic and lymphoblastic leukemias,chronic lymphocytic leukemia,and aplastic patients with solid tumors including neuroblastomas, glioblastoma,rhabdomyosarcoma,cervical carcinoma,small cell lung cancer,and germ cell tumor;patients after cardiac surgery and cholecystectomp-60;and in an apparently healthy 22-year-old woman.

目前为止，输注未辐照血液成分后，至少引起了87例TA-GVHD的发生，主要见于以下病人：严重的免疫缺陷病人、胸腺发育不全、Wiskott Aldrich综合症、早产儿、胎儿红细胞增多症、何杰金与非何杰金氏淋巴瘤等恶性血液病人、急性粒细胞性和淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、成神经细胞瘤等实体瘤病人、横纹肌赘瘤、宫劲癌、小细胞肺癌、微细胞瘤、心脏和胆囊手术病人。

Key words］ laparoscopic cholecystectomy;estimative function;clinic research

关键词］腹腔镜胆囊切除术；判别函数；临床验证

This result, however, is consistent with the finding of La Porta et al.

这个结果是一致的，然而，找到了洛杉矶胆囊等。

Early rehabilitation exercise after cholecystectomy can promote the gastrointestinal peristaltic function, accelerate anal exsufflation and shorten convalescence.

我科在对胆囊手术患者进行术前、术后护理和指导的过程中，重点向患者讲解术后早期康复锻炼的重要性，并督促患者进行有效的术后康复锻

Objective To investigate the effects of early postoperative rehabilitation exercise on anal exsufflation in patients following cholecystectomy. Methods 120 cases of patients undergoing cholecystectomy were randomly divided into three groups according to the time of postoperative exercise. The time of anal exhaust after cholecystectomy in the 120 patients was noted and analyzed.

胆囊切除手术患者因麻醉、手术创伤、牵拉等刺激，加之手术时腹腔开放，热量的散发，常导致胃肠功能紊乱，主要表现为肠蠕动消失，术后排便功能障碍，胃肠道运动从抑制到完全恢复需要一定时间，术后腹胀是临床常见且比较棘手的护理问题，如处理不好，对腹壁切口的愈合有不良的影响。

Of them,194 cases had been conducted sterility explorations,148 ectopic pregnancy operations,91 ovarian multiple cyst operations,49 myomectomy,47 enucleation of ovarian multiple cysts,29 laparoscopic cholecystectomies,24 teratoma resections,2 ruptuure of corpus luteum operations,2 appendectomies,repair in perforation of uterus,eyewinker extraction in abdominal cavity.Tubal ligation and communicating branch lidation of great saphenous vein.

在连续硬膜外加静脉麻醉下为602例行腹腔镜手术，其中不孕症宫腹腔镜探查术194例，宫外孕手术148例，多囊卵巢手术91例，子宫肌瘤切除术49例，卵巢囊肿切除术47例，胆囊切除术29例，畸胎瘤切除术24例，黄体破裂修补术12例，盆腔脓肿引流术2例，阑尾切除术2例，腹腔镜子宫穿孔修补，腹腔异物取出，输卵管结扎，大隐静脉交通支离断等各1例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。