胃肠

Methods 208 cases in 20 years were retrospectively analysed,86 cases (41.35%) were recovered by subtotal gastrectomy;18 cases (20.93%) were undergone Billroth I anastomosis;68 cases (79.07%) Billroth Ⅱ;42 cases (61.76%) Billroth Ⅱ precolonic anastomosis;26 cases (38.24%) retrocolic anastomosis.

回顾性 总结分析 20年间手术治疗消化性溃疡急性穿孔208例，其中86例（41.35%）采用胃大部连同病灶切除Ⅰ期治愈，胃肠重建采用BillrothⅠ式吻合18例（20.93%），BillrothⅡ式吻合68例（79.07%），BillrothⅡ式结肠前吻合42例（61.76%），结肠后吻合26例（38.24%）。

objective to discuss treatment of acute perforation of peptic ulcer,to elevate i stage operation recovery rate.methods 208 cases in 20 years were retrospectively analysed,86 cases (41.35%) were recovered by subtotal gastrectomy;18 cases (20.93%) were undergone billroth i anastomosis;68 cases (79.07%) billroth ⅱ;42 cases (61.76%) billroth ⅱ precolonic anastomosis;26 cases (38.24%) retrocolic anastomosis.results in 86 cases,1 case was complicated by gastroparesis,others all recovered.all cases were followed up for 5 years.conclusion the procedure can shorten the recovery time and increase quality of life.

目的 探讨消化性溃疡急性穿孔的治疗方法，旨在提高ⅰ期手术治愈的成功率。方法回顾性总结分析20年间手术治疗消化性溃疡急性穿孔208例，其中86例（41.35%）采用胃大部连同病灶切除ⅰ期治愈，胃肠重建采用billrothⅰ式吻合18例（20.93%），billrothⅱ式吻合68例（79.07%），billrothⅱ式结肠前吻合42例（61.76%），结肠后吻合26例（38.24%）。结果 86例中除1例billrothⅱ式吻合术后发生胃瘫并发症，经保守治疗月余治愈外，其余病例术后恢复顺利，均随访5年以上情况良好。结论消化性溃疡急性穿孔的ⅰ期手术治疗，解决了因溃疡穿孔单行修补术后再次复发穿孔、出血、幽门梗阻、粘连、溃疡恶变而重复手术等问题，缩短了治愈周期，提高了生存质量。

rutaecarpine pharmacological effects and its related mechanism: rutaecarpine the heart positive inotropic, positive changes in the role and the heart protective effect, which with its promotion of calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine alkali have vasodilative and hypotensive effect, its mechanism mainly related to endothelial cells Ca2 +-NO-cGMP pathways and calcitonin gene-related peptide release; rutaecarpine to relax the anal sphincter, gastrointestinal motility inhibition of stress ulcer and ulcerative colitis have therapeutic effect; rutaecarpine on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury has a protective effect, which instead of increasing the concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide-related; rutaecarpine inhibits platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis; In addition, rutaecarpine Alkali also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, anti-tumor and other pharmacological effects.

综述了吴茱萸次碱的药理作用及其相关机制：吴茱萸次碱对心脏有正性肌力、正性变时作用和心脏保护作用，这与其促进降钙素基因相关肽释放有关；吴茱萸次碱有扩血管和降压作用，其机制主要涉及内皮细胞Ca2+-NO-cGMP途径和降钙素基因相关肽的释放；吴茱萸次碱能松弛肛门内括约肌，抑制胃肠运动，对应激性溃疡和溃疡性结肠炎也有治疗作用；吴茱萸次碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用，这与其增加降钙素基因相关肽浓度有关；吴茱萸次碱能抑制血小板聚集和动脉血栓形成；此外，吴茱萸次碱还有抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤等药理作用。

The concentrations and pH values of scopoletin solution had no distinctive effect on the absorption kinetics. The absorption of scopoletin was a first-order process with passive diffusion mechanism. Scopoletin was well absorbed at stomachs and intestines in rats. Colon was the best absorption site of scopoletin, which suggest that a sustained-release preparation should be suitable for this compound.

不同质量浓度、pH对东莨菪素在大鼠全肠道的吸收没有显著性影响，药物的吸收呈一级动力学过程，吸收机制主要为被动扩散；东莨菪素在胃肠道均有较好的吸收，结肠为最佳吸收部位，提示适宜制成缓控释制剂。

There were 6 complications (18%), including sialadenitis (4), gastrointestinal bleeding (1), and dehydration (1) after the procedure.

手术后共有6个并发症（18％，包括涎腺炎（4），胃肠道出血（1），脱水（1）。

There are close to a hundred causes for hiccups, or singultus, the most common of which are gastrointestinal.

关于呃逆或打嗝的原因接近一百种，其中，最为常见的是胃肠方面的原因。

With help of WLC model of inhibition nervous system and lobster neural structure of Mulloney's, neuron electric spike of lobster stomatogastric neural system was numerically analyzed and the changing activity of gastric network and pyloric network were obtained.

利用抑制神经系统的WinnerLess Competition模型，通过数值方法分析Mulloney 型龙虾胃肠神经系统神经元的电位发放，得到胃研磨囊和幽门神经系统中各个神经元的电位发放和系统的节律变化。

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

目的 探讨胃肠道间质瘤的临床特点。

Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of gastriointesinal stromal tumor.

目的：探讨胃肠道间质瘤的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective:To explore the origin of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

目的：探讨胃肠道间质瘤的组织发生。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。