胃肠

Intratympanic administration is better than that by stomach intestine or vessel,which can result in high accumulated concentration in endolympha and perilympha by directly entrying inner ear and get out of the way of blood-labyrinth barrier.

鼓室用药优于胃肠或静脉给药，可避开血-迷路屏障直接进入内耳使得内、外淋巴液中的药物浓度较高；同时避免了全身用药的不良反应。

Methods:One hundred and seventeen patients were randomly divided into study group(n=66) and control group(n=71). The patients in two groups receive isoenergetic(104.5 kJ.kg-1.d-1) and isonitrogenous (0.2 g.kg-1.d-1) TPN from postoperative first day to the seventh. Whereas the study group received additional 0.4g.kg-1.d-1 of Ala-Gln.

137例胃肠道肿瘤患者术后被随机分为研究组 66例和对照组 71例，所有患者术后第1~7 天给予TPN，等热量（104.5 kJ.kg-1.d-1）、等氮（0.2 g.kg-1.d-1），研究组另加入Ala-Gln注射液0.4 g.kg-1.d-1。

Preliminary studies confirmed that through the valeriana jatamansi Jones used in the treatment of IBS has a significant effect,and its technical Powder can improve the gastrointestinal function and the abnormal of nerve and spiritual activity of rat model induced by chronic stress.

通过前期研究证实了蜘蛛香应用于治疗IBS有显著疗效，蜘蛛香原粉对慢性应激所致IBS大鼠模型的胃肠功能及精神神经活动的异常均具有改善作用。

Our research fixed that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones was the active ingredient in Valeriana jatamansi Jones treating IBS for the first time.

综上所述，蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可以抑制胃肠功能亢进，降低内脏敏感性，改善精神状态，并具有良好的镇痛作用，从而改善腹泻型IBS的临床症状。

It may means that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones doesn\'t regulate the TPH1 transcription expression.3.4 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on SP and VIP of IBS rats induced by chronic stressMethods:Animals were randomly divided into7 groups:normal group,model group, OSD group,FXT group and Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones groups in quantiy of 24.92mg/kg,12.46mg/kg,6.23mg/kg.

造模后，中枢5-HT呈现降低趋势，这可能是导致动物出现活动能力下降和兴趣缺失的原因之一，蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可以增加下丘脑、海马和杏仁核中5-HT含量，推断蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可通过干预中枢的5-HT通路来改善IBS精神症状。3.2蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对胃肠激素的影响目的：探讨蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对慢性应激所致IBS大鼠SP和VIP的影响方法：动物随机分为对照组、模型组、昂丹司琼组、氟西汀组、蜘蛛香环烯醚萜24.92mg/kg、12.46mg/kg、6.23mg/kg组。

Indications: gastrointestinal bleeding: n = 30 (16 positive findings: four ulcerative jejunitis, four polyps, two angiodysplasia, two blue rubber blebs, two Meckel's diverticula, one anastomotic ulcer, one reduplication); suspected Crohn's disease: n = 20 (11 had Crohn's disease); abdominal pain: n = 12 (six positive findings: three Crohn's disease, two lymphonodular hyperplasia, one blue rubber bleb); protein loss: n = 9; malabsorption: n = 12 (seven positive findings: six enteropathy, one ascaris).

适应症：胃肠道出血：n = 30（16例阳性结果：4例溃疡性空肠炎、4例息肉、2例血管发育不良、2例蓝色橡皮泡、2例麦克尔憩室、1例吻合处溃疡、1例增殖）；可疑性克罗恩氏病：n = 20（11例克罗恩氏病）；腹部疼痛：n = 12（6例阳性结果：3例克罗恩氏病、2例淋巴小结增生、1例蓝色橡皮泡）；蛋白质丢失：n = 9（4例淋巴管扩张）；吸收不良：n = 12（7例阳性结果：6例肠病、1例蛔虫）。

Diabetic gastroparesis is a diagnosis by exclusion and a delayed gastric emptying time on scintiscan. Patients with mild to moderate symptoms are often successfully treated with glycemic control, diet adjustment, and prokinetic agents. For severe disease, gastric electrical stimulation, gastrostomy for decompression and jejunostomy for feeding are other choices.

糖尿病胃轻瘫的诊断要排除机械性阻塞及其它原因，加上在核医影像上显示胃排空时间延长，依病情严重度，对於轻中度患者控制血糖、饮食调整、胃肠蠕动促进剂就有效果，严重患者考虑胃电刺激方式、甚至手术胃造口及肠造口以进行管灌饮食。

The effects of Laparotomy on gastrointestinal motility were related to the type of the operative procedure and to the extent of surgical trauma.

（1）腹部手术对胃肠动力的抑制作用与手术的类型及创伤的大小有关。

By using the immunohistochemistry method of Strept Avidin-Biotin-Complex, four kinds of antisera raised against rabbit hormones: somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide, 5-hydroxytryptamine （ 5-HT ） and neuropeptide Y were used to indentify and locate the endocrine cells in the digestive tract of Sparus latus.

应用4种兔抗胃肠激素抗体和SABC免疫组织化学方法，对黄鳍鲷消化道中的内分泌细胞进行鉴别和定位。

Objective:To study X-ray and CT features of gastr ointestinal leiomyosarcoma in order to improve their diagnostic ability.

目的：探讨胃肠道平滑肌肉瘤的X线和CT表现，以提高对该病的诊断能力。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。