胃的

Objective To investigate the effects of microinjection of exogenous ghrelin into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on gastric motility and electrical activity in ambulant conscious rats and their peripheral neural mechanisms.

目的 探讨下丘脑室旁核(paraventricular nucleus，PVN)内微量注射ghrelin对清醒大鼠胃运动及胃电活动的影响及其自主神经机制。

Put down a gastric tube and aspirate the contents. I'll call my attending now and meanwhile, the orderly will take him up to surgery.

请立即放入胃管吸出胃内容物，我马上通知我的住院医师，并让护理员立即送病人到外科去。

Baxter, working on cats under experimental conditions comparable to ours, however, reported that intravenous injection of adrenalin either had no marked effect or a slightly augmentative effect on the histamine-induced secretion, and that stimulation of the splanchnic nerve yielded similar results.

若用较长的间隔如每10—30分钟收集一次胃分泌，则此双相效应就会被掩盖，因而得出肾上腺素对猫胃分泌无明显效应或有增加分泌的效应的结论，如Baxter等人所得到的一样。在急性实验中，刺激大内脏神经对组织胺引起的猫胃分泌有显著的抑制效应。与肾上腺素的效应不同，刺激大内脏神经的效应通常是单相的。

It is one of most effective and safe manipulation of gastric bezoar with injection of 5% Sodium Bicarbonate solution, combination with the forceps and snare.

电子胃镜不仅是诊断胃石最直接的方法，而且胃镜下行胃石内注射碳酸氢钠联合圈套器勒扎碎石，方法简便，安全，费用低，治疗效果好。

For the effective relief of acid indigestion, nervous indigestion, heartburn, upset stomach, uncomfortable bloating, biliousness, flatulence, painful trapped wind, and indigestion and heartburn during pregnancy.

有效缓解酸性消化不良、神经性消化不良、胃灼热、胃痛、腹胀、腹痛、肠胃肿胀等，或者怀孕期间的消化不良及腹痛。

The other health problem in Borzoi(and any deep-chested dog)is the occurrence of bloat and torsion.

另一个有关于猎狼的健康问题是胃涨气和胃扭转。

Results Being compared with the normal group, the PDS mice showed a slower growth of body weight and a lower body temperature, a shorter mean retention time of chyme in digestive tract and faster gastric emptying velocity, a lower gastrin content, and a higher motilin content. Also splenic and thymus indexes were found to follow a downtrend in the PDS mice. Three dosages of SJZD showed a restoration effect on the above all indexes, and the high dosage was the most effective one, especially.

结果脾虚证小鼠体重增长缓慢，体温降低、消化道内食糜平均滞留时间缩短、胃排空加快、胃泌素的量降低、胃动素的量升高，脾脏和胸腺指数降低。3种剂量的四君子汤对脾虚证小鼠以上各指标的变化均有明显的矫正作用，以高剂量效果最佳。

Stress Ulcer indicates that the Superficial mucosal locates stomach、duodenum congests., debaucjeds and cankers acutely. SU usually occurs at the mucosal of gastric bottom and body. along with the development of pathological changes, SU can spread to gastric antrum 、 duodenum, e"en mucosal of oesophagus" s bottom, even presents emanatory focus. Su generally appears to the critical patient of central nerve system damnification severe wounds blood poisoning、 shock、 the functional debility of heart、 lung、 liver、 kidney etc or after the big operation. The occurrence rate of Su in intensive care unit reachs 60%, it is one of the hackneyed severe syndrome in ICU , and its death rate is relatively high.

应激性溃疡(Stress ulcer，SU)是指位于胃、十二指肠的急性表浅性粘膜充血、糜烂和溃疡，通常发生在胃底、胃体部粘膜，随着病变的发展，病变可扩展至胃窦、十二指肠，甚至食管下端粘膜，且呈现散发性病灶，该病多见于中枢神经系统损伤、严重创伤、败血症、休克、心肺肝肾等多器官功能衰竭及大手术后等危重病人，其在重症监护室的发生率达60%，是ICU中多见的严重并发症之一，并有较高的死亡率。

Qianshou pumpkin juice contains plenty of pectin fibre, it will enhance viscosity of gastric content, regulate extinction of the food on our stomach, make carbohydrate assimilate slower when it mixed with starch 类 food, thereby it can postpone the time of gastricemptying and change the speed of enterocinesia,so the blood sugar will not heighten quickly after dinner.

&牵手&南瓜汁含有大量的果胶纤维，与淀粉类食物混合时，会提高胃内容物的粘度，并调节胃内食物的吸收度，使碳水化合物的吸收减慢，从而推迟了胃排空的时间及改变肠蠕动速度，使饭后血糖不至于升高太快。

Objective:The study mainly utilize the raphanus which is a edible Chinese officinal herb and has little side-effect, easily accepted, steadly effect, and so on, to exploit its pharmacological value on gastrointestinal motility. By observing the effects of the crude extract of radishon the electrogastrogram,gastric emptying and small bowel peristalsis activity of the rats in vivo ,the effects of Ecr on gastrointestinal motility could be manifested. Furthermore, the contrast study about the effects of gastrointestinal motility was also observed among Ecr domperidone and prepulsid. The mechanism was explored by observing Ecr on the expression of Fos protein of the dorsal vagal complex.

目的：本研究主要利用十字花科萝卜属植物白萝卜作为食源性中药，具有副作用少、易被接受、作用稳定等特点，通过白萝卜提取物(The crude extract of radish，Ecr)对在体大鼠胃排空、肠推进、胃电活动的观察，并与经典的促胃肠动力药物进行对比观察，研究提取物对大鼠胃肠动力的作用；进一步通过研究提取物对大鼠中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(Dorsal vagal complex，DVC)中Fos蛋白表达的影响，从而反映DVC被激活的情况，来探讨白萝卜提取物促进胃肠动力的机制，从而为其在胃肠动力相关的功能性疾病的治疗上的应用提供实验基础和理论依据。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。