胃的

The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.

重瓣胃反刍动物的第三胃，位于皱胃和网胃之间

The parameters of internal environment in rumen and the indices of autonomic nervous regulation were examined in 69 heads of cattle suffering from the alkaline forestomach atony and ruminal impaction.

对69例前胃弛缓和瘤胃积食等胃肠弛缓自然病牛的瘤胃内环境参数和植物神经调控指标进行了检测。

In Chinese medicine, Fructrs Amomi has traditionally been used as a folk remedy for the treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastrointestinal ulcer, enteritis, infantile abdominal pain, chronic bacillary diarrhea, stomachache, diarrhea, abdominal distention and gastric atony.

砂仁在中医治疗胃肠道疾病中应用非常普遍，具有确切的医疗价值，可治疗胃和十二指肠溃疡、肠炎、小儿腹痛、慢性腹泻、胃痛、腹泻、腹胀、胃无力等胃肠道疾病。

Methods Adapt multistimulation to duplicate rat CAG model and treat with large or small doses of WWK granule, with Sanjiuweitaias the positive contrast medicine,applying computer photo autoanalysis system to analyze the number and light density change of Gcell and Dcell in different groups of stomach mucous membrane after taking medicine.

采用多重刺激复制大鼠CAG模型，应用大、小剂量萎胃康颗粒进行治疗，并以三九胃泰作为阳性对照药物，应用计算机图象自动分析系统分析给药前后各组胃黏膜G细胞、D细胞的数量和平均光密度变化。

Methods The experimental model of mice with PDS was induced by rhubarb decoction. Then the mice were treated with three dosages of SJZD (12.5, 25, and 37.5 g/kg), respectively. The body weight, body temperature, mean retention time of chyme in digestive tract, gastric emptying velocity, gastrin and motilin levels, and visceral index of mice were measured.

方法大黄煎液制备小鼠脾虚证模型后，以3种剂量(12.5、25、37.5g/kg)的四君子汤进行治疗，测定小鼠体重、体温、消化道内食糜平均滞留时间、胃排空速率、胃泌素与胃动素水平、脾脏和胸腺脂数。

The result showed: The capsule can obviously decrease the vomiting times and delay the vomiting delitescence (P.05, P.01). It can also increase the frequency and range of the rabbits' gastrointestinal motility and improve the big rats' stomach empty rate (P.05, P.01). The capsule has strong and wide the function of restraining bacteria.

结果表明该药可明显减少左旋多巴所致狗和硫酸铜所致家鸽呕吐次数，延长呕吐潜伏期（P.05，P.01）；可使家兔在体胃运动频率明显增加，胃运动幅度明显增高（P.05，P.01）；可使大鼠胃排空率明显提高（P.05，P.01），并且具有广泛和很强的抗菌作用。

Two-channel GES requires less stimulation energy to entrain gastric slow waves than single-channel GES.

两导联胃电刺激控制胃慢波所需的刺激能量较单导联胃电刺激低。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

WT5"HZResults [WT5"BZ]Peilan increased the resting tension of longitudinal and cicular muscule of fundus and longitudinal of bodys.atropine and hexamethonium inhibited the effect of peilan Partially.

结果 佩兰增高胃底纵、环行肌条和胃体纵行肌条的张力。阿托品和六烃季胺分别阻断佩兰增高胃底纵、环行肌张力的作用；佩兰增高胃体纵行肌张力的作用可被六烃季胺阻断。

Experiment(2): Six one years old gansu high mountain fine wethers(avg wt 25~30 kg) fitted with permanent ruminal and proximal duodenal cannulae were assigned to double 3×3 Latin square design, to measure the apparent digestibilities of nutrients in rumen, postrumen and total tract and the apparent nitrogen retention as well as the dynamic changes of the rumen metabolic parameters in wethers fed with diets which SC:NSC ratio were respectively 1.57, 1.95 and 2.29.

试验：选用6 只1 岁左右，体重25~30kg，装有永久瘤胃瘘管和十二指肠近端套管的甘肃高山细毛羯羊，采用3×3 有重复拉丁方设计，研究了SC： NSC 比例(1.57、1.95、2.29)饲粮的瘤胃内、瘤胃后和全消化道营养物质表观消化率及氮表观存留率，以及瘤胃内环境参数的动态变化。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。