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In two series experiments by-pass nitrogen, amino acid passage to the abomasum, rureen metabolic parameters and nitrogen utilization were studied respectively.

利用四头装有瘤胃和皱胃瘘管的阉公羊以及四头未装瘘管的阉公羊进行两系列实验，测定通过瘤胃蛋白、皱胃氨基酸通过量以及瘤胃消化代谢和氮的利用。

HP positive groups was compared with HP negative groups in gastric mucosal lesions, expression of P16 in HP positive groups was lower than that in HP negative (P＜0.01), expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP positive groups were all higher than those in negative groups (P＜0.01). Expression of P16 was negative correlated with expression of CD44V6, PCNA and C-met in HP-infected gastric mucosal lesions (r〓=-0.6971, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.4811, P＜0.01; r〓=-0.6075, P＜0.01); Expression of CD44V6 were positive correlated with expression of C-met and PCNA (r〓=0.6550, P＜0.01; r〓=0.4977, P＜0.01). Selenium level in HP-infected gastric mucosal was Significantly higher than normal and the level will fall with deteriorism of gastric mucosal lesions.

临床标本研究结果表明：在系列胃粘膜病变中，P16表达HP阳性标本显著低于HP阴性标本（P＜0.01）；CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达HP阳性标本均显著高于阴性标本（P＜0.01）；在HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织中，P16表达与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达均呈负相关（r〓=-0.697l，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.4811，P＜0.01；r〓=-0.6075，P＜0.01）；CD44V6表达与C-met、PCNA表达相互呈正相关（r〓=0.6550，P＜0.01；r〓=0.4977，P＜0.01）；HP感染的胃粘膜病变组织硒含量明显升高，并随胃粘膜病变程度加重相对降低，但高于正常组织；硒含量分别与CD44V6、C-met、PCNA表达阳性率呈负相关（P＜0.05），而与P16表达阳性率呈正相关（P＜0.05）。

ObjectiveThe research made gastric movement' s pacemaking cell and Interstitial Cell of Cajal as the incision, probed into the pathological mechanism of gastric movement obstruction caused by spleen deficiency syndrome from the form and function of ICC, electricgastro- movement, the gastric emptying movement.

目的 本研究以胃运动起搏细胞—Cajal间质细胞(Interstitial Cell of Cajal，ICC)为主要切入点，从ICC形态与功能、胃电活动、胃排空活动等不同层次探讨脾虚证胃力动障碍的部分发病机制，并为健脾理气代表方香砂六君子汤治疗本病证提供科学的临床与实验依据。

ASCL2 gene escapes genomic imprinting in skeletal muscle,fat, heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(2) Both of the transcripts of NNAT gene is paternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,heart, liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(3) DIRAS3 gene is paternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,heart,liver,spleen,lung, kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(4) DLX5 gene is maternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,spleen,lung,stomach,small intestine,but escapes imprinting in heart,liver,kidney,uterus,ovary,testicle and pituitary.

1ASCL2基因在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中均逃脱印记；(2)NNAT基因两个转录本在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中均为母系印记：(3)DIRAS3基因在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中母系印记：(4)DLX5基因在骨骼肌、脂肪、肺、脾、胃和小肠中表达母本来源的等位基因，即表现为父系印记；而在心、肝、肾、子宫、卵巢、睾丸和垂体中表达双亲来源的等位基因，即逃脱印记。3。

Methods The gastral wedge of a relatively small width was rotated to the middle of the posterior wall of gastral wedge,the gastroduodenal anastomosis is approximated in Billroth Ⅰ method.175 consecutive patients were treated in this method.Results Less postoperative complications were recorded.

175例胃大部切除术后患者采用胃十二指肠小吻合口，小弯侧瓣向后旋转，使残胃小弯侧瓣口成为后壁之中点，残胃与十二指肠对端吻合的方法。

Results In SVO cases, varicose or dilated gastric left vein (70%), gastric short vein (78%), gastroepiploic vein (83%) and gastrocolic trunk (56%) coul...

结果 在SVO中，胃左静脉、胃短静脉、胃网膜静脉、胃结肠干曲张或扩张的比例分别为 70 %、78%、83 %、5 6%。

Diabetic gastroparesis is a diagnosis by exclusion and a delayed gastric emptying time on scintiscan. Patients with mild to moderate symptoms are often successfully treated with glycemic control, diet adjustment, and prokinetic agents. For severe disease, gastric electrical stimulation, gastrostomy for decompression and jejunostomy for feeding are other choices.

糖尿病胃轻瘫的诊断要排除机械性阻塞及其它原因，加上在核医影像上显示胃排空时间延长，依病情严重度，对於轻中度患者控制血糖、饮食调整、胃肠蠕动促进剂就有效果，严重患者考虑胃电刺激方式、甚至手术胃造口及肠造口以进行管灌饮食。

This is an example of linitis plastica , a diffuse infiltrative gastric adenocarcinoma which gives the stomach a shrunken "leather bottle" appearance with extensive mucosal erosion and a markedly thickened gastric wall.

图示为革囊胃，是由于胃腺癌的广泛浸润而使胃缩小似革囊外观，胃黏膜广泛被侵蚀，胃壁明显增厚。

Material is one-time 30~50ml injector 1 pair, one-time glove 1 pair, rubber cap 1 (one-time infusion implement the rubber cap) that go up, the 100~150ml of nose raise fluid that already had had is filled inside clean container, temperature 38~40 ℃. 2 methods little patient takes right skew slope, handlers is abluent both hands wears a glove, open one-time injector, the 50ml injector piston after deciding gastric canal is inside the stomach is abandoned, the tit joins the stomach is in charge of, nose raise fluid is slow enter injector inside, raise gastric canal to come fore-tooth 10~20cm height, have the aid of of fluid of raise letting bazoo is gravitational slowly flow into a stomach inside, warm boiled water rinses conduit after the end, cover with rubber cap finally on the stomach provides terminal. 3 advantages (1) operation goes to the lavatory simply.

为减少误吸的发生，将传统的鼻饲法进行了改良，经临床应用效果满足，现报告如下。1材料一次性30~50ml注射器1副，一次性手套1副，橡皮帽1只(一次性输液器上的橡皮帽)，清洁容器内盛已备好的鼻饲液100~150ml，温度38~40℃。2方法患儿取右侧斜坡位，操作者洗净双手戴上手套，打开一次性注射器，确定胃管在胃内后将50ml注射器的活塞弃去，乳头连接胃管，鼻饲液缓慢倒入注射器内，提高胃管至门齿10~20cm高度，让鼻饲液借助重力缓缓流入胃内，结束后温开水冲洗管道，最后用橡皮帽套上胃管末端。3优点(1)操作简单方便。

Alter intragastric administration of Ecr to rats, the effect of Ecr on the changes of gastric motility was detected. At the same time, the changes of frequency of electro-physiological activity, as well as expression of c-Fos in nucleus tractus solitari and dorsal-nuclei of the central bulb were also observed. The mechanism of Ecr on gastric motility were also detected by observing the activation of the NTS and DMV.

在前期工作的基础上，采用灌胃给药方法，给大鼠以最有效剂量的萝卜提取物按60mg/kg灌胃后，经胃电记录，观察其对胃运动的影响，并对其对中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(dorsal vagal complex， DVC)中神经元放电频率的变化以及c-Fos表达的情况为标志，观察上述两个核团中神经元被激活状况，来探讨萝卜提取物促胃动力的作用机制。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐