胃

Combined with In Vitro, In Sacco, and In Vivo techniques, this paper studies the effects of processed corns on ruminal fermentation, intestinal digestion, the synchronous metabolism of energy and nitrogen, and production performance of lactating cows, in order to provide the theoretical base for ruminal fermentation manipulation, ration formulation and the effective utilization of nutrients by ruminants.

以体外、半体内和体内方法相结合的技术手段研究了不同加工处理的玉米对奶牛瘤胃发酵、小肠消化、以及能氮同步代谢和生产性能的影响，旨在为瘤胃发酵调控和反刍动物营养物质的有效利用以及日粮的合理配制提供科学的理论依据。

The conclusion indicated that the dosage of BSN2 at 1.5×1011 cfu/d benefit ruminal fermentation and increased the metabolites in vitro.

说明BSN2培养物在基础日粮中的添加量为1.5×1011 cfu/d时能促进瘤胃微生物发酵，提高瘤胃代谢产物浓度。

Dietary amino acid influences both fermentation and microbial community. Branch chain AAs are essential AA for the growth of ruminal mixed microbes.

底物氨基酸对瘤胃混合微生物群系及其发酵有一定的影响作用，支链氨基酸是瘤胃混合微生物生长所必需的氨基酸。

Results: Both LPO levels in gastric mucosa and blood of mice were significantly lower in Salisburia adiantifolia group than those in the ethanol model group (P.05 in the mucosa; P.0l in the blood).

胃溃殇患者服用晒卡拉胶囊治疗后，胃粘膜中LPO含量的降低幅度明显大於对照组(P.001)。

Methods 39cases were selected as research group that were given prolongation-delamination anastomosis. The esophagogastric mucous membrane was lengthed by2cm and3cm.Esophagogastric mucous membrane and seromuscular were separately anastomosed layer by layer.

选择3年来39例行食管胃黏膜延长分层吻合的病人为研究组，这些病人食管黏膜延长2cm，胃黏膜延长3cm，并分别吻合黏膜层和肌层。

The pH values of the gastric juice, the bile and the intestinal juice are 5.5~6.5, 6.5~7.0 and 6.5~7.5 in silurus meridionalis respectively and 5.6~6.5, 6.5~7.0 and 6.0~7.0 in Leiocassis longirostris.

本试验测得南方大口鲶胃内、胆汁和肠内pH分别为5.5~6.5，6.5~7.0，6.5~7.5 ，长吻鮠胃内、胆汁和肠内pH值分别为5.0~6.5，6.5~70，

Methods: The skeletogenous cells which were taken from cranial bones of SD rats cultivated, and were devided into 4 groups, the culture solution of which were added in order rabbit serum without No1 Guyu, and with No1 Guyu of density 12.5g/Kg, 25g/Kg, 50g/Kg.

从新生SD大鼠颅骨获取成骨细胞进行培养，取第3代成骨细胞进行试验，将其分为4组，在各组培养液中分别加入不灌胃骨愈l号的新西兰兔血清和灌胃骨愈1号浓度分别12.5、25、50g/kg的新西兰兔血清。

Tissue transcription analysis indicated that chIL-2Rγ mRNA was found in cerebrum,cerebellum,medulla spinalis,bursa of fabricius,thymus,spleen,bone marrow,cecal tonsil,stomachus glandularis,stomachus muscularis,jejunum,yolk sac diverticulum,ileum,cecum,rectum,heart,kidney,lung,liver,skeletal muscle and skin, but was not detected in duodenum and testis.

RT-PCR检测发现，鸡IL-2Rγ mRNA分布于大脑、小脑、脊髓、腔上囊、脾、胸腺、骨髓、盲肠扁桃体、腺胃、肌胃、空肠、卵黄囊憩室、回肠、盲肠、直肠、心脏、肾、肺、肝、骨骼肌和皮肤，而在十二指肠和睾丸中没有检测到其转录。

Pretreatment of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or intravenous injection of atropine (0.5 mg/kg) completely abolished the effects of ghrelin (P.01), but no effect was observed following sympathectomy or intravenous injection of propranolol (5 mg/kg) or phentolamine (2 mg/kg).

膈下迷走神经切断或静脉注射阿托品(0.5 mg/kg)可完全消除PVN内ghrelin增强胃运动及胃电活动的效应(P.01)，而交感神经节摘除或静脉注射酚妥拉明(2 mg/kg)或心得安(5 mg/kg)则不影响该效应。

Intravenous medium and high erythromycin and azithromycin dose had obvious exciting effect on spontaneous afferent nerve discharge (erythromycin: 8.34 ± 0.37, 8.54 ± 0.26 vs 7.78 ± 0.23, 7.84 ± 8.27; azithromycin: 8.57 ± 0.43, 8.28 ± 0.38 vs 7.74 ± 0.21, 7.86 ± 0.30) and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve (erythromycin: 8.54 ± 0.34, 8.61 ± 0.20 vs 8.13 ± 0.36, 8.19 ± 0.21; azithromycin: 8.54 ± 0.30, 8.42 ± 0.21 vs 8.24 ± 0.22, 8.22 ± 0.19), which was statistically significant compared with the control and low dose groups.

结果： 静脉注射小剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素自发放电和对扩胃诱发放电均无显著变化， 20 min后中、大剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素注药后自发放电(红霉素： 8.34±0.37， 8.54±0.26 vs 7.78±0.23， 7.84±8.27；阿齐霉素： 8.57±0.43， 8.28±0.38 vs 7.74±0.21， 7.86±0.30)和对扩胃诱发放电均增强(红霉素： 8.54±0.34， 8.61±0.20 vs 8.13±0.36， 8.19±0.21；阿齐霉素： 8.54±0.30， 8.42±0.21 vs 8.24±0.22， 8.22±0.19)与相应的对照组和小剂量组间差异有统计学意义。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。