胃

Eighty dairy cattle were used for investigating the movement patterns and the radiological appearances of the reticulum and abomasum.

为了掌握健康牛网胃、皱胃的运动规律及其X线影像特征，运用日本带广畜产大学的大型X线诊疗车对该校80头乳牛的网胃和皱胃运动进行了长期观察。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

After electrical acupuncture, abnormal gastric electrical activity of obese women were improved, and Post-meal DP decreased may be one of main mechanisms of treatment hypermotility of obese people and weight reduction.

电针治疗后肥胖者空腹及餐后胃电节律异常得到改善，且餐后胃电主功率下降，电针治疗通过影响胃电活动改善胃动力，胃动力亢进得到纠正，达到减肥的目的。

Methods: Animals were randomly classified into 5 groups:gaster-poured by physiological solution; gaster-poured by ethanol; gaster-poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy; gaster-poured by ethanol after big-small splanchnicotomy; gaster-poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big-small splanchni-cotomy.

动物被随机分为5组，每组10只。A组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；B组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；C组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；D组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；E组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。

Result: 1. The situation of HIV infection in gastro-mucosal tissues:(1) Our study found HIV gag sequence in not only CD4~+ T cells but also mucosalepithelial cells, gland epithelial cells in lamina propria and spindle stromal cells;(2) HIV p24 was expressed in T cells, plasmocyte, and a few mucosa epithelial cells, gland epithelial cellls and dell epithelial cellls.

结果：1.HIV在胃黏膜中的感染状况：(1)HIV感染者胃黏膜内HIVgag区基因不仅见于CD4~+T细胞等免疫细胞中，少数胃黏膜上皮、腺上皮、小凹内上皮细胞和间质梭形细胞中亦有阳性杂交信号；(2)HIV感染者尸检胃黏膜内HIVp24蛋白于T细胞、浆细胞及少部分胃黏膜黏膜上皮、腺上皮及小凹上皮细胞中呈阳性表达。2。

Comparing with control group, CD4~+ T cells of AIDS patient were markedly depleted in gastro-mucosal tissues(P＜0.01), but in presymptomatic patients CD4~+ T cells were not significantly different. CD3~+ T cells, CD8~+ T cells and NK. cells were notably increased (P.01), and they severely infiltrated glands and epitheliums in gastro-mucosal tissues. And the quantity and distribution of CD20~+ B cells between patients and control group were not obviously different.

HIV感染无症状者和AIDS患者胃黏膜活检组织中CD3~+T细胞、CD4~+T细胞、CD8~+T细胞、NK细胞、B细胞的数量及分布：与非HIV感染对照组相比，(1)AIDS患者胃黏膜内CD4~+T细胞显著减少(P＜0.01)，而无症状者与对照组无显著差异(P＞0.05)；(2)胃黏膜内CD3~+T细胞、CD8~+T细胞、NK细胞(CD57~+)显著增加(P＜0.01)，并呈现较明显普遍性噬胃黏膜上皮和腺体现象；(3)各组胃黏膜内CD20~+B淋巴细胞的数量分布变化不明显。3。

Methods 20 female SD rats with russula subnigricans were ramdomly divided into 4 groups as follows, normal group, fed with normal saline, model Ⅰ group, with russula subnigricans, model Ⅱ group, with Lingzhi decoction after modeled by russula subnigricans, and fourth group, with Lingzhi decoction only for comparison.

用SD大鼠20只，随机分为4组，分别为：空白组，采用生理盐水灌胃时照；模型组Ⅰ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模；模型组Ⅱ，采用亚稀褶黑菇毒素灌胃造模后，用灵芝煎剂灌胃治疗；灵芝组，采用灵芝煎剂灌胃对照。观察大鼠的存活情况、活动情况、尿颜色、尿量、尿红细胞、尿白细胞、尿蛋白、血液生化、NAG酶以及肾脏病理检查等指标。

Methods 40 uncompliant elderly patients undertook gastric canal implantation with routine or retro bent radian methods. The routine method was performed for 30 times and the retro bent radian method for 34 times.

40例老年不配合患者分别用常规法和逆胃管弯曲弧度法置入胃管，其中常规法置入胃管 3 0次，逆胃管弯曲弧度法置入胃管 3 4次。

While , the amylase and lipase activities in stomach were significantly higher than those in intestine and hepatopancreas. In C. asiatica adults, the protease activity was highest in midgut mucosa with lowest in stomach mucosa. The trypsin activity was highest in midgut mucosa and lowest in hindgut mucosa. While, the amylase activity was highest in hindgut mucosa with lowest in foregut mucosa, and the lipase activity in the stomach mucosa was distinctly higher than that in other digestive organ or tissues.

月鳢成鱼蛋白酶活性以中肠粘膜组织和后肠粘膜组织最高，前肠粘膜和肝胰脏次之，胃粘膜最低；胰蛋白酶活性以中肠粘膜组织和前肠粘膜最高，胃粘膜组织次之，肝胰脏小于胃粘膜，后肠粘膜组织的胰蛋白酶活性最小；淀粉酶活性以后肠粘膜组织和中肠粘膜组织最大，肝胰脏次之，胃粘膜组织和前肠粘膜组织最小；脂肪酶活性以胃粘膜组织最大，其他器官组织该酶活性均表现较小。

Methods The models of the gastric mucosal injury induced by ethano l and acetic acid were used in rats.

用乙醇和醋酸烧灼致大鼠急、慢性胃粘膜损伤方法，观察胃宝冲剂5g/kg、2.5g/kg、1.25g/kg灌胃给药后对胃粘膜损伤的保护作用，并与胃苏冲剂比较。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了