胃

Ecr could promote the gastrointestinal motility, which has some dose-effect relationship. The effect on the gastrointestinal motility of Ecr has no significant difference with the domperidone and prepulsid. The mechanism may be that Ecr could affect the activity of the DVC in the spinal cord, and sequentially the activity of pneumogastric nerve were regulated.

白萝卜提取物对胃肠动力有较为明显的促进作用，这种促动力作用存在着一定的量-效关系；白萝卜提取物促进胃肠道动力的作用与经典的促胃肠动力药物对比没有显著性差异；白萝卜提取物促进胃肠动力的作用机制存在通过对支配胃运动的延髓迷走复合体的激活作用，进而调节迷走神经而实现其对胃运动的调节。

Winter Yi Shi Yang Xin Chufan porridge Xiaoshi phlegm radish porridge, Bufei Yiwei mountain ones for nourishing yin Gujing walnut porridge, Spleen Stomach of Poria porridge, porridge Yiqiyangyin of jujube , adjusting the appetizer of polenta, nourishing liver and kidney of the sweet potato porridge and so on.

冬季易狮杨悉嗯楚帆粥消食化痰萝卜粥，补肺益胃固精的核桃粥养山的阴，脾茯苓粥，红枣粥益气养阴调整开胃的玉米粥，胃，滋养肝脏和肾脏甘薯粥和等等。

Fotail millet straw,rice straw,corn stalk,proso millet straw,naked oats straw,wheat straw,buckwheat straw,wheat hull,sweet potato vine,alfalfa stalk,peanut shell and bean hull were treated with urea,ure-a+Ca2 Untreated the roughages were used as control.

用3头带瘤胃瘘管的杂交肉丰测定谷草、稻草、玉米秸、糜黍秸、莜麦秸、麦秸、荞麦秸、麦壳、白薯蔓、苜蓿秸、花生壳、豆荚的未经处理、尿素氯化处理、复合化学处理的有机物瘤胃动态降解率分别为51.03、52.28、55.64；34.34、42.74、48.32；39.62、48.93、49.54；44.86、50.16、55.03；33.89、44.00、48.45；31.70、44.63、46.09；47.19、58.13、59.84；34.75、41.91、42.98；56 01、56.97、55.52；32.66、32.88、34.41；14.85、16.17、16.48；40.79、41.48、45.34。

Results Along with the formation of liver cirrhosis and PHG, the gastric mucosa became thicker and more congestive. The portal pressure elevated gradually, followed by the decrease of endothelin-1 levels in both the peripheral and the portal blood. ETA mRNA expression was significantly elevated in the postcapillary venule and the precapillary arteriole, and predominantly in the latter.

结果：Wistar大鼠在肝硬化门静脉高压形成过程中，其胃黏膜厚度增加，黏膜淤血；门静脉压力呈梯度性升高；外周及门静脉血浆ET水平随门静脉压力升高而降低；胃黏膜ETA mRNA主要在黏膜基底部的微循环前微动脉和后微静脉血管壁表达，其表达水平随ET浓度的降低和门静脉压力的升高而增加，且其在小动脉表达明显强于小静脉。

The mechanism of the Xiaokuiyigong powder was stomach mucosa protectionand endogenous protectional factor induction and releasing and the proliferationprevention,by depressing the CDX_2 and PCNA expression,also with the PGE_2 expressions increase.

其机制是通过保护胃黏膜及黏液屏障，诱导胃黏膜内源性保护因子的合成和释放，防止细胞过度增殖，可能与其降低CDX_2、PCNA表达，升高血浆中PGE_2浓度有关。

Methods Magnifying endoscope in combination with methylene blue staining were used to observe the micro-structures of gastric mucosa in patients with gastric protrusive erosion. 80 cases with gastric pit types D, E and F were treated with APC-9800. Observed the clinical results and value of APC. One month after treatment, the patients were once more observed under magnifying chromogastroscopy and evaluated clinical effects.

应用放大内镜结合美蓝染色，对胃炎伴隆起糜烂的患者进行胃黏膜细微结构形态学观察，将胃小凹为D、E和F型的80例患者纳入治疗，应用APC9800型氩气刀对病灶进行治疗，观察治疗的临床结果及价值，并于治疗后1月放大染色胃镜复查随访疗效。

Enteric disorders, such as diarrhea, swollen proventriculus, gizzard erosion and flushing, may partially be a consequence of dysfunctional gut motility associated with processed feed characteristics.

禽类食用过度加工的饲料时正常的胃反流不再发生，这样，由于需要努力在单向通过的过程中分泌足够的消化酶，前胃肥大发生了。

SP method was used to test MDV-gBAg in tissue paraffin sections of hearts, livers, spleens, lungs, kidneys, proventriculi, bursas, skins, and blood smears of MDV positive chickens, the results showed that the found ratios of liver, spleen, lung and skin were the highest (arrived at 100%), the ones of proventriculus and bursa were the second (arrived at 88.89%), the ones of kidney and heart were lower (33.33%, 22.22%, respectively).

用SP法检测阳性鸡心、肝、脾、肺、肾、腺胃、法氏囊及皮肤石蜡切片和全血涂片中的MDV-gBAg，以肝、脾、肺和皮肤的检出率为最高(达100%)，腺胃和法氏囊的次之(为88.89%)，肾和心的较低(分别为33.33%和22.22%)。

The characteristic changes on necropsy were swerlling of the proventriculus and the kidney;necrosis and atrophy of the proventriculus papillae.

对人工感染病例进行了系统的病理学观察，主要的眼观病理变化为腺胃胃壁增厚、乳头消失或乳头扁平，乳头顶部凹陷坏死，肾肿大、尿酸盐沉积。

In order to clone the VIP gene in the gastrointestinal tract from beijing duck, one pair of specific primers to VIP gene was designed and synthesized according to the chick sequence (X80906). Encoding VIP cDNA fragments were amplified by RT-PCR from the total RNA in the Proventriculus, the Duodenum and the Jejunum of Beijing duck. Their PCR products were ligated into pGEM-T easy vector, which was transformed into E. coil JM109. Positive bacteria clones were screened and identified by PCR method and digested with the double restriction enzyme EcoRⅠ. The sequence of VIP gene fragment was also determined and analyzed.

为从北京鸭胃肠道中扩增血管活性肠肽基因，根据鸡VIP基因（GenBank登录号X80906），设计了一对简并引物，从北京鸭腺胃、十二指肠和空肠提取总RNA，通过反转录－聚合酶链反应扩增，将从腺胃、十二指肠和空肠中扩增出的产物克隆到pGEM-Teasy载体上，导入大肠杆菌JM109，阳性克隆经双酶切鉴定后测序，将测序结果与鸡和鹅（GenBank登录号为DQ023161）的VIP基因进行同源性比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。