胃

The stomach included rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum.

胃包括瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃。

In two series experiments by-pass nitrogen, amino acid passage to the abomasum, rureen metabolic parameters and nitrogen utilization were studied respectively.

利用四头装有瘤胃和皱胃瘘管的阉公羊以及四头未装瘘管的阉公羊进行两系列实验，测定通过瘤胃蛋白、皱胃氨基酸通过量以及瘤胃消化代谢和氮的利用。

Results 206 example patients after the stomach big excision method, including 28 people to have the complication, the complication distribution are as follows: Falls the syndrome 5 casses; The duodenum remnant end bursts 4 casses; After ulcer recrudescence, the stomach evacuation barrier, the technique obstruct, the denutrition each 3 casses; After the technique bleeds, remnant stomach cancer each 2 casses; The alkalinity returns flows gastritis, the diarrhea, lips heal fistula each 1 example.206 example patients carry on the technique effect evaluation after the Visk graduation standard, among Ⅰ Level 80 casses,Ⅱ Level 102 casses;Ⅲ Level 14 casses;Ⅳ Level 10 casses.

手术人员一方面必须非常熟悉胃十二指肠及其临近器官的正常解剖结构，并在此理论基础指导下进行手术，另一方面还必须具备扎实过硬的操作和对病人高度负责的职业态度，这样才可能尽量避免术中邻近脏器的损伤和线结被剪断，术后缝线脱落，以及减少出血等情况的发生。在施行胃大部切除术时，对切除胃的范围还没有一个精确的定量手段，只能根据临床经验进行掌握。胃切除过多，术后会导致病人胃肠功能不足，出现营养不良，甚至可以出现粒细胞减少而引起腹泻。切除胃过少又可能达不到治疗目的，出现原发病的复发，如溃疡复发，残胃癌等。

Divide the mice into 3 groups, give and feed alimentotherapy group with honey milk tea; give medicine group ranitidine, feed with pure water; give and feed blank control group with pure water. Rear all of the mice for 8 days. Use the gastric ulcer model induced by HCl given and restraint water-immersion stress, record the number of ulcer points and analyze.

将小鼠分为三组，食疗组用蜂蜜奶茶灌胃8天，并用蜂蜜奶茶饲养；药物组用雷尼替丁灌胃8天并用蒸馏水饲养，对照组用蒸馏水灌胃并饲养8天，采用盐酸灌胃结合冷束缚模型，以18摄氏度水温浸泡3小时后取小鼠胃进行观察，统计诱导产生的溃疡数并分析统计结果。

Methods: animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group a, gaster poured by physiological solution; group b, gaster poured by ethanol; group c, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group d, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group e, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.the distribution of c fos positive neuron in central nervous system was displayed and immunohistochemical staining method was used.

取30只成年雄性wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。a组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；b组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；c组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；d组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；e组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。运用免疫组化技术显示fos阳性神经元在大鼠中枢神经系统中的分布。

Methods: Animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group A, gaster poured by physiological solution; group B, gaster poured by ethanol; group C, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group D, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group E, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.

取30只成年雄性Wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。A组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；B组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；C组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；D组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；E组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。

Methods: On the basis of developing rats model of BRG by using method of bile-regurgitational liquid-filling, the rats were douched with different herbs, or normal saline respectively in different groups for 4 weeks, the effect of JJSNS to pathological histology was observed, and the gastrin in serum, molitin in plasma and the mucosal 6-keto-PGFu were measured by radioimmunoassay, and compared with Xiangshayangwei pill.

采用返流液灌胃方法复制大鼠胆汁返流性胃炎模型，以大鼠胃粘膜病理组织学、血清胃泌素含量、血浆胃动素含量及胃粘膜6-酮-前列腺素_(1α)6-keto-PGF_(1α含量为观察指标，观察加减四逆散对胆汁返流性胃炎大鼠的治疗作用，并与中成药香砂养胃丸治疗组进行对比观察。

Assessment of Gastric Sensitivity, Compliance and Accommodation: The stomachs were distended isobarically by barostat via a double-lumen polyvinyl tube with an adherent plastic bag, gastric sensitivity was measured by perception threshold and gastric compliance was calculated as the slop of the pressure-volume curve.

胃敏感性、顺应性和容受性的检测：用barostat及双腔气囊导管对胃进行等压扩张，以患者的不适阈代表胃对扩张的敏感性，以压力-容量曲线的斜率反映胃顺应性；将气囊压力恒定为MDP+2mmHg，以进食前后胃内平均容量的差值来反映近端胃的容受性。7。

Material is one-time 30~50ml injector 1 pair, one-time glove 1 pair, rubber cap 1 (one-time infusion implement the rubber cap) that go up, the 100~150ml of nose raise fluid that already had had is filled inside clean container, temperature 38~40 ℃. 2 methods little patient takes right skew slope, handlers is abluent both hands wears a glove, open one-time injector, the 50ml injector piston after deciding gastric canal is inside the stomach is abandoned, the tit joins the stomach is in charge of, nose raise fluid is slow enter injector inside, raise gastric canal to come fore-tooth 10~20cm height, have the aid of of fluid of raise letting bazoo is gravitational slowly flow into a stomach inside, warm boiled water rinses conduit after the end, cover with rubber cap finally on the stomach provides terminal. 3 advantages (1) operation goes to the lavatory simply.

为减少误吸的发生，将传统的鼻饲法进行了改良，经临床应用效果满足，现报告如下。1材料一次性30~50ml注射器1副，一次性手套1副，橡皮帽1只(一次性输液器上的橡皮帽)，清洁容器内盛已备好的鼻饲液100~150ml，温度38~40℃。2方法患儿取右侧斜坡位，操作者洗净双手戴上手套，打开一次性注射器，确定胃管在胃内后将50ml注射器的活塞弃去，乳头连接胃管，鼻饲液缓慢倒入注射器内，提高胃管至门齿10~20cm高度，让鼻饲液借助重力缓缓流入胃内，结束后温开水冲洗管道，最后用橡皮帽套上胃管末端。3优点(1)操作简单方便。

Alter intragastric administration of Ecr to rats, the effect of Ecr on the changes of gastric motility was detected. At the same time, the changes of frequency of electro-physiological activity, as well as expression of c-Fos in nucleus tractus solitari and dorsal-nuclei of the central bulb were also observed. The mechanism of Ecr on gastric motility were also detected by observing the activation of the NTS and DMV.

在前期工作的基础上，采用灌胃给药方法，给大鼠以最有效剂量的萝卜提取物按60mg/kg灌胃后，经胃电记录，观察其对胃运动的影响，并对其对中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(dorsal vagal complex， DVC)中神经元放电频率的变化以及c-Fos表达的情况为标志，观察上述两个核团中神经元被激活状况，来探讨萝卜提取物促胃动力的作用机制。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。