胃

Children will not have the awareness to expectorate sputum, sputum to the pharynx when入胃with automatic pharynx. Also, because children often accompanied by vomiting, coughing, vomiting from the stomach is often out of mucinous things, pharynx入胃of sputum with food through the entire digestive tract, and finally eliminated from the body with the stool. Therefore, many infants and young children cough have diarrhea.

小儿咳嗽用药应注意：1）疾病的初期，特别是痰不易咳出时，勿滥用止咳药，否则痰液会阻塞于呼吸道，痰内的细菌得到繁殖机会，反而会使病情加重；2）不适当的使用止咳药也会掩盖病情；3）在医生的指导下服用，如当过频的咳嗽影响到小儿的睡眠，甚至引起支气管毛细血管破裂出血时，可以适当使用止咳药，若痰量多不易咳出时，要同时使用抗菌和化痰药

METHODS: Liver fibrosis models were established in 24 SD rats by intragastric administration (7 g/kg) of alcohol (56°, 560 mL/L) every morning, and 10 normal rats served as controls. The rats in model group were killed by exsanguination from femoral vein at 4, 12 and 24 wk. Pathological changes of liver tissues in rats were identified by Masson staining, and the expression of VEGF mRNA was detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

56度的白酒(560 mL/L)平均以7 g/kg的剂量每日早晨灌胃一次制备肝纤维化模型，灌胃4 wk、12 wk及24 wk采用股静脉放血法分别处死大鼠，观察肝脏病理变化并采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测VEGF mRNA的表达。

The comparison of the predominant bacterial community structure in the gastrointestinal walls between Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) and Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) based on 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE fingerprint using a culture-independent method was conducted in the paper. The results showed that abundant bacterium were planted in the gastrointestinal walls of both marine finfish species, the similarity was above 50% in the community structures in the gastrointestinal walls with the highest similarity of 67% in the bacterial composition between the intestinal wall of Luljonus sebae and that of Ephippus orbis, and the walls of the stomach and the intestinal in one fish shared the same most predominant bacteria species, which might reflect the same aquaculture environment and the diet fed for both finfish species.

本文采用免培养的16S rDNA梯度凝胶电泳技术对集约化海水网箱养殖川纹笛鲷Lutjanus sebae、及圆白鲳Ephippus orbis消化道壁优势菌群结构进行了比较分析研究结果显示川纹笛鲷及圆白鲳消化道壁存在着大量细菌群落，对DGGE指纹图谱聚类分析表明两种鱼肠道壁及胃壁菌群组成相似度高于50%，其中二者肠道壁细菌组成相似性最高(67%)，这些可能与两种鱼养殖在同一水域、摄食相同饵料相关，另外通过软件对DGGE指纹带谱相对丰度分析表明同种鱼肠道壁及胃壁具有相同最大优势菌群。

Preventing and controlling infection, in addition, used the Chinese native purgative ( compound prescription decoction DA CHENG QI ): Chinese rhubarb 20g ( post - decocting ), mirabilite 15g , officinal magnolia, Fructus aurantii immaturus , the peach kernel , the giant knotweed , the herbaceous peony , the dandelion , fumitory each 15g , fresh licorices 6g , the water dococtum 200ml treatment , by stomach tube pours into group every day two , each time 100ml , retains for two hours , by high retention enema group every day one , each time 200ml , when enema , the buttocks raise 10cm , the liquid level are apart from anus 50—60cm , 7days are a treatment course .

胃管注入组每日两次，每次100ml，保留两小时，期间暂停胃肠减压(中药胃管注入后胃肠减压器即予夹管，两小时后放开)；高位保留灌肠组每日一次，每次200ml，采用左侧卧位，灌肠时臀部抬高10cm，液面距肛门50～60cm，插入肛管约25～30cm，药液温度保持在40～42℃，7天为一个疗程。

And the baby is constantly sucking pacifiers when swallowing air with your baby's movements from both sides of the mouth into the mouth, and then into the stomach, when the stomach can not afford milk and air capacity will shrink, causing galactorrhea in children; children continue to suck milk, its gastrointestinal tract conditions also follow the peristaltic reflex, frequent occurrence of peristaltic easy to make baby intestinal cramps, cause abdominal pain.

而且孩子在不停吮吸奶嘴的时候，空气随着孩子的吞咽动作从两侧嘴角进入口腔，进而进入胃里，当胃承受不了奶和空气的容量便会收缩，引起小儿溢乳；小儿不断地吮奶，其胃肠道也条件反射地跟着蠕动，频繁的蠕动易使孩子发生肠痉挛，引起腹痛。

Radiologic gastrostomy has a higher success rate and a lower complication rate and offers a greater choice of tubes than percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

X线下胃造口术比经皮内镜下胃造瘘术有更高的成功率、更低的并发症率并提供了一个更好的导管选择。

"Radiologically guided insertion of the Entristar skin-level gastrostomy tube is a safe procedure in patients with ALS that allows the creation of a permanent feeding gastrostomy without the need for sedation or endoscopy," the authors write."The importance of a single-step procedure in patients with a terminal disease in whom quality of life needs to be optimized and hospital stay minimized must be emphasized.... The major technical problem with extending the service to other patient groups remains the tube length, which may be a more substantial problem over the longer term."

由於是以放射线的步骤作为插管时的引导，因此Entristar的皮层胃造口术管对於ALS患者是安全的，同时可以允许胃造口术管作为长久性的餵食装置，而不需要进行镇静剂处理或内视镜检视；研究人员Shaw指出，这种单一步骤的程序对於重病患者而言，可以提升患者的生活品质，减少住院的时间，这是必须强调的重点；就技术上而言，在将此技术延伸用到其他组的患者身上时，主要的问题就在於进食管的长度；而就长期观点来看，管子长度也是一个主要的问题。

Methods We made gastrostomy in rats first,and special amount of alcohol was administrated via gastrostoma by a tube everyday associated with highly fatty food.

先给大鼠置一个长期人工胃管，经胃造瘘管每日注入一定量酒精，辅以高脂肪饲料。

Methods:from 1988 to 2004, 26 patients (25 males and 1femal, aged from 28～72 years old) with esophagus rupture were treated. among the 26 cases, 2 cases received conservative treatment; 6 cases' esophaguses were slit to extirpate heterogeneous things; 3 cases received thorax and mediastinal conduction added gastrostomy or jejunostomy; 14 cases received esophagus hernioplasty; 1case was put the metallic bracket into esophagus and then received esophagus resection and esophagus -gastric anastomosis in the second period.

1988～2004年收治食管破裂患者26例，其中男25例，女1例，年龄28～72岁。26例患者中，2例保守治疗，6例切开食管摘取异物，3例行胸腔、纵隔引流加空肠及胃造瘘术，14例行食管修补术，1例行食管内带膜金属支架植入，二期再行食管切除食管胃吻合术。

A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird.

消化器官，胃，中肠，砂囊一种中空的消化器官，尤指某些昆虫的胃或者鸟的砂囊

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。