胃

To studythe clinical problem that is caused by jingsongling inhibiting the gastric motorfunction in dog and goat,the research through the surgical operation,bipolar Ag-Agcl electrodes are fitted on the surface of serosa in cardia,pylorus,and gastricfundus in dogs,and the surface of serosa in cardic,rumen dorsal sac,reticulum,omasum,abomasum and pylorus in goats,wires are punched through thesubcutaneous of cervical dorsalis.

静松灵是目前国内兽医临床广泛应用的镇静、镇痛药之一，也是均衡麻醉的重要组成成分，为了研究静松灵对单胃和复胃动物胃蠕动的抑制作用所带来的临床问题，本研究通过外科手术方法将Ag-AgCl乏极化电极固定在犬胃的贲门、幽门、和胃底的浆膜上，以及山羊的贲门、瘤胃背囊、网胃体、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的浆膜上，导线从颈部皮下穿出。

May be the liver-fire or胃火, it is best to do a body check.

可能是肝火或者是胃火，最好去做个全身检查。

Fresh weight of reticulum and omasum in group Ⅲ were 21.90% and 19.93% higher than that in group Ⅰ(P＜0.05) and ratio of fresh weight to body weight in group Ⅲ were 29.86 % and 27.68 % higher than that in group Ⅰ(P＜0.05); 3the development of reticulum and omasum was better with the increase contents of forage.

试验结果表明：（1）各试验组网胃和瓣胃的黏膜结构均比较完整；（2）网胃和瓣胃的鲜重及鲜重/体重随日粮中粗料比例的增加而提高，Ⅲ组网胃和瓣胃的鲜重比Ⅰ组分别高出21.90%和19.93%(P＜0.05)；鲜重/体重方面，Ⅲ组比Ⅰ组分别高出29.86%和27.68%(P＜0.05)；（3）随日粮中粗饲料含量的增加，网胃和瓣胃的组织形态发育情况更好。

Intravoneous injection of 0.5mg/kgBW jingsongling cause the 60 minutesrelaxation of goat gastric motor.The effects of jingsongling on the gastric motor ofgoat is major of effects of α2 -adrenoceptor agonist,as well as that of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist,the effects of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist concentrate at thecardic and pylorus;the function of α2 -adrenoceptor exit widely at cardic,pylorus,rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum,the function at different part is not the same.The lowestdose of jingsonglinginhibiting the amplitude and frequency of the gastricmyoelectric is 0.01mg/kgBW;the influence of jingsonglingto the gastricmotility of goat is dose-dependent,and the amplitude regain after the frequency ofgastric myoelectriv wave.When the goat revived,the gastric motor function is notreach the level of the normal;the major reason ofjingsongling cause the goat gastricrelaxation is the amplitude renew slowly.The intravoneous injection ofjingsonglingfirst,after 5 minutes,intravoneous injection the antagonist,the effect of prazosin and idazoxan mixed is best,which can fast reversal of theinhibition of jingsongling on the gastric motor of goat,the effects of idazoxan isgood,and the prazosin block the effection of jingsongling is better than that ofxylazine,especially at cardia and pylorus.When intravoneous injection of0.5mg/kgBW idazoxan and/or prazosin only,the amplitude of gastric myoelectric ingoat increases at a certain degree,but the frequency is not changed.

静脉注射0.5mk/kgBW的静松灵引起山羊胃蠕动弛缓长达60分钟；静脉注射0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动机能的影响是以α2肾上腺素受体作用为主的，兼有α1肾上腺素受体的作用，而且静松灵的α1肾上腺素受体的作用主要集中在幽门和贲门；α2肾上腺素受体的作用广泛存在于贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门中，不同部位间有功能上的差异；静注0.01mg/kgBW的静松灵是对山羊的贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的肌电波频率和振幅均产生影响的最低剂量；静注一定剂量的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用与剂量呈相关性；而且山羊胃肌电波振幅的恢复比肌电波频率的恢复慢；苏醒时山羊的胃蠕动机能尚未恢复到正常状态；静松灵引起山羊胃弛缓的主要原因是由于胃肌电波的振幅恢复慢；静注0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵，5分钟后静注0.5mg/kgBW的拮抗剂时，咪唑克生+哌唑嗪的作用最好，能迅速地逆转静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用，咪唑克生也有很强的拮抗作用，而哌唑嗪对静松灵的拮抗效果好于对隆朋的拮抗；单独静注0.5mg/kgBW的咪唑克生和/或哌唑嗪时，山羊的瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、贲门和幽门的肌电波振幅有一定程度的增强，而肌电波频率未见变化。

Chinese medicine believes that Jin胃热injury, intestinal junction between the dry, then bad breath polydipsia and cold-hi, yellow urine, dry stools, yellow tongue coating.

中医认为，胃热伤津，肠间燥结，则口臭烦渴而喜冷饮，小便黄，大便干结，舌苔黄。

And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.

结果：①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%)，腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症，未发生严重并发症；②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%；显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血，胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血；胃冠状静脉大多数为单支，少数为双支，其双支的出现率分别为30.57%；胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%，开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%；③发现胃肾分流3例，脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例，以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例；④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa，前后比较存在显著性差异；11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ，前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异，首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异；⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例，轻度19例；⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析，肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响；Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响；⑦COX回归分析，门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响；⑧术后随访6-70月，1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%；结论：介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点，可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高，保证了肝脏灌注；与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快，不易遗漏曲张静脉；肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响；门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响；门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。

Note: not ginger galanga, galanga very hot property, one can not胃寒plus 50 grams, 25 grams because the first trial plus more security services.

注意：良姜不是生姜，良姜药性极热，胃寒者不能一次加50克，因先加25克试服较为安全。

Medicine at the pharmacy processed into powder, or the stomach if the cooler were胃寒plus 20-50 grams of galanga.

买药时在药店加工成粉，如果胃寒或胃凉者加良姜20－50克。

The other was observative group of 98 cases,which aceordring to the graph method,calculate the length of the pipe. Then using SPSS 10.00 soft,analysed the data. Results The distance compared the end of the stomach pipe and the point of the middle of the stomach body,the observative group was（- 1.12 ± 1.36） cm,the was 1.31 -5. 6cm. The length in observative group was longer than thatin contrast group , and the variability was minlmum.

国内还有应用胃镜直视测量不同身高患者的门齿至胃粘液池的长度来判定成人置人胃管的长度，但不能代替鼻孔至胃底的长度，为了准确的置人胃管深度，以达到最佳的吸引位置，我们通过由开腹手术医生确认胃管进入胃体中段的最佳长度，再测量胃管长度的方法，对2O0例开腹手术患者胃管长度的比较分析得出，根据英国Scalzo 所提出的图表法鼻胃管插入长度=6.7+[0.26 身高] 』。

But kiwi fruit Gan Suanhan, can enterthe kidney and 胃经, the function allays a fever quenches thirst,therefore two kinds come in handy can the Run lips.

而猕猴桃性甘酸寒，能入肾和胃经，功能解热止渴，所以两种合用能润口唇。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了