胀的

A second-order symmetric fabric tensor is introduced to the model, such as the stiffness of the contact planes, the hardening parameter, the dilatant/ contractant coefficient are made dependent of the orientation of the contact plane in order to capture the inherent and stress induced anisotropic behavior of clay.

在上述考虑微结构的饱和软粘土的弹塑性本构模型的基础上将考虑组构的各向异性的二阶组构张量引入接触面上的刚度、硬化参数、剪胀系数等参数中，由此反映材料引起的各向异性和应力引起的各向异性。

K. H. Roscoe and his fellows of Cambridge University established the first elastoplastic model of soils which is based on classical plastic theory in 1963. However, due to the complexity of soils, the models that based on the classical metal constitutive theory or its modification accounting on the nature of soils have still much limitation when used to express the soil mechanical behavior. For example, the Duncan-Chang's model based on the generalized Hooke's law can not express the dilatancy of the soils. The uniqueness assumption of the direction of the incremental plastic strain in the classical plastic constitutive theory is not in agreement with some soil experiments.

但由于土的复杂性，目前以传统的本构理论为基础考虑土的一些特性而建立的模型在反映土体的力学特性上还存在很大的局限性，如建立于广义虎克定律基础上的Duncan—Chang模型不能反映土的剪胀性，传统的塑性本构理论中认为塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设与一些土体的试验结果不符合。

The test measurements at the roadbed of the Hua Shixia in the National Road 214 (Qinghai-Sichuan Highway), are also introduced to check and compare the distribution and development of the temperature and deformation fields by the numerical analysis, in order to reveal the inhesion mechanism of the thermodynamics in the freezing heaving and thawing of the frozen soil engineering.

本文试图从正冻土的热、质与水分迁移的根本机理上全面描述冻土体的冻胀融沉变形特性与规律，从而将冻土工程当前的以温度为基点的、经验化为主的设计原则与准则向以冻土变形与工程稳定为基点的、科学量化为主的设计理论与设计方法方向迈进一大步。

The role of the reclaimed rubber: smoke sticky pine tar containing other renewable agent, during which small molecules can penetrate into uniform knot so that sulfur containing rubber between macromolecules to swelling, reticular structure of relaxation, an increase of molecular the distance between chain and oxygen penetration, the other can also serve as free radical acceptor, has inhibited the role of gelation, but also contribute to activating agent to the rubber matrix to speed up the regeneration process of proliferation and can enhance regeneration and plasticity of sticky glue and less polluting, process performance.

对再生胶的作用：粘稠的松焦油吸含其他的再生剂，其间的小分子能均匀渗透到含有结使硫的橡胶的大分子中间，使其溶胀，网状结构松驰，增加了分子链间的距离及氧的渗透，另外还可作为游离基的接受体，有抑制凝胶化的作用，还有助于活化剂向橡胶基质扩散加快再生过程，并能提高再生胶的粘性和可塑性，且污染较小，工艺性能好。

The conditions to produce PP-g-PVOH with the highest SP 60% were: ethyl alcohol/butyl alcohol=30/70, NaOH%=0.5%, refluxing at 90℃ for 16hr.FTIR confirmed graft and saponification reactions, and it was identified that graft reaction influence porosity and morphology very little, but microparticles in PP granule were sightly swelled. There was a peak relationship between melt flowing index and GP and the flowing property was decreased with sponification reactions.

红外光谱证实了接枝和醇解反应的发生；孔隙率和PP粒子内部形貌观察的结果表明，接枝反应对粒子孔隙率的影响不大，但其内部微粒有所溶胀；接枝率增大，熔融指数呈现先上升后下降的趋势，对材料力学性能的研究表明，随PP-g-PVAc接枝率的增加，材料的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度先增加后降低，拉伸模量逐渐增加，材料的缺口冲击强度降低。

The local factors such as topography, vegetations and soil moisture contents, have great influences on the distribution, ground temperatures, and ground ice contents of permafrost. About 50 km of wetlands have been identified along the China-Russia crude oil pipeline route. In these segments, the surficial deposits consist of peat and humic layers on the top of thick ground-ice, or ice-rich permafrost. The frozen ground engineering geology conditions in wetlands generally are the worst for building and operating the pipeline. The hazardous periglacial processes, such as the widespreadpresence of pingos, icings and frost mounds due to the extensive occurrence of the frost-susceptible soils and ample supplies of surface and ground waters in winter pose significant threats on pipeline operation.

地形地貌单元、植被分布、地表水分条件的变化等局部因素对多年冻土的分布和地下冰的赋存产生重要的影响，管道沿线大约分布有50 km左右的沼泽湿地，其表层为腐殖质土及泥炭层，泥炭层下面分布着含土冰层或地下冰，是管道沿线最差的冻土工程地质地段；由于中俄原油管道沿线水系发育多，冻胀丘、冰椎和冰幔等不良冻土现象广泛分布。

Aimed at all kinds of damage phenomena in the sleeve usage of oil-film bearing in the backup roll of Baoshan 1580 hot strip mill,during the process of elastic conjunction between sleeve and rollneck,deformation and load properties are quantitatively analyzed by boundary element method for 3D elastic and plastic contact problems.

针对宝钢1580热连轧机精轧机组支承辊油膜轴承锥套使用中存在的各类损伤问题，利用三维弹塑性接触问题边界元法定量分析了轧机油膜轴承锥套与轧辊辊颈过盈装配过程中的变形和载荷特性，得出了装拆过程中不同的胀型压力和轴向推力条件下锥套接触压力延母线方向的变化规律，同时锥套端部和密封槽附近接触压力峰值的存在是加速锥套损伤及降低其使用寿命的重要原因。

On the experimental device of metallic membrane bulging, the measuring of in-plane true strain, transverse plastic strain at the pole of sheet, and the contour shape of sheet can be done. So that the relationship between true stress and true strain in the all deformation range of metallic sheets can thus be built up. Furthermore, the changing pattern of elasto-plastic and plastic Poisson's ratio can also be obtained.

在平膜鼓胀装置上，通过测量膜片极顶的面内真应变和横向塑性应变以及膜片的轮廓形状，并计人泊松比随变形过程发生的变化，可建立二向应力状态下箔材从弹性经塑性至破裂的整个变形范围内真应力和真应变的关系，同时还可以得到弹塑性泊松比和塑性泊松比的变化规律。

Resistant starch from extrudate containing guar gum showed higher swelling and solubility. This was attributed to frictional forces created by the gum, which contributed to the loosening of granular structure.

含有瓜尔豆胶的挤出物中的抗性淀粉具有较高的溶胀性和溶解性，这可归因于胶产生的摩擦作用及其导致的颗粒结构的松散。

For since my tenderest childhood I have been reared in the beliefs of this Church; I imbibed them with my mother's milk; I have grown up and grown old while remaining attached to them; never to my knowledge have I swerved therefrom a hair's-breadth in thought, action or word, and I am still firmly decided to keep this faith until my last breath and to appear with it before the judgment-seat of God.

tenderest以来，我的童年我一直饲养的信仰，这教会我吸胀他们与我的母亲的奶，我已长大成长，旧的，而其余的重视；从未据我所知，我swerved由此一hair's -广度，在思想，行动或Word ，我仍然坚定地决定保留这个信念，直到我最后一口气，并出现与前判决议席上帝。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。