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The thermodynamic investigation of adsorptions shows that adsorption of CCTS to Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ni~(2+) is spontaneous.Because the values of Gibbs free energy are negative and the calculated entropy values of interactions are positive.However the positive values of the variation in enthalpy show that besides chemisorption, other processes of decalescence, such as physical adsorption and swelling of CCTS were also involved.

CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附热力学分析结果表明：CCTS对各重金属离子吸附熵变△adsS为正值，并且吸附自由能改变量△adsG均为负值，说明CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附是自发进行的，但其吸附焓变△adsH为正值，说明CCTS对重金属离子的吸附不仅仅是化学吸附的过程，还伴随着其他如物理吸附、吸附剂溶胀等吸热过程。

This paper primarily studies the delamination and elastomer swelling of compound alcohol fuels.

本文首先进行了醇类混合燃料的分层以及对橡胶件的溶胀作用实验。

Moreover, the shear strength was increasing with the increase of the lateral confining pressure. In the unloading process, with the increase of deviator stress and the strain, the soil sample took on a dilatancy trend and showed a large negative pore pressure.

在卸荷过程中，随剪切应力的增大和剪切应变的发展，土样呈现剪胀趋势并在后期产生较大的负孔隙水压力。

This new model shall provide an effective tool both in understanding the mechanism of the CT ballooning and for accurately predicting the CT diametral growth.

这一模型将为理解连续油管鼓胀的机理以及准确预测连续油管直径增长提供一个有效的工具。

The properties and structures have been investigated as well by X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption spectrum and differential thermal analysis. The solvent dilatability and gelation ability, viscidity and organic content have been tested.

以十六烷基季铵盐为有机化改性剂，用微波辐射加热的方法制备出了性能优良的有机膨润土，利用XRD、FT-IR、DTA等方法分别对合成的钠基膨润土和有机膨润土的结构进行了研究和表征；并初步测试了有机膨润土的溶胀性、凝胶性能、粘度和有机物含量。

To correct this problem of shear test, we improved the equipment of lab large-scale shear test and developed an especially new one which overcome the disadvantages of normal equipment, make the result more accuracy and can do more analyze about the shear surface, dilatability of the mixture only through shear test.

本研究对室内大型直剪试验进行了改进，研发了新型的土石混合料室内大型直剪试验系统，克服了常规直剪仪存在的主要问题，还可以进行剪胀率、剪切面起伏特征、剪切面分形等研究，使得试验结果更精确、可靠，试验分析更完善。

We get the vary rules of mechanics character, study the dilatability and fractal characters of shear surface, analyzed the distortion manner of different kinds mixture, we build the forecast model though test results, while the results are generally same by different test ,so we can use the model to preestimate the mechanics index of mixture quickly.

本文通过试验研究了土石混合料力学特性随岩性、含石量、密实度及颗粒最大粒径等影响因素的变化规律，分析了土石混合料的剪胀性能、剪切面的起伏特征和分形特征、土石混合料的剪切变形破坏方式，经比较现场试验、室内试验及数值模拟的结果基本一致，并依据试验结果建立了不同类别土石混合料力学特性指标的预测模型，可通过模型快速预测不同类型土石混合料的力学特性指标。

By analyzing experimental data, some conclusions were made that adding normal loads on silt is not an applied method to raising interface shear resistance, Adding some large grains of debris in slit can strengthen the passive resistance force of the transverse ribs of geogrids, yet reduce the integrated pullout resistance force of geogrids when subjected to low normal loads, the ultimate pullout force can be greatly enhanced by adding normal stress to restrain soil dilatability .

对试验结果比较分析后发现：单纯提高法向荷载来增加格栅表面的摩擦剪切阻力的方法并不适用；在粉土中加入大粒径碎石，可以提高格栅横肋的被动阻力，但在竖向荷载较小的情况下，反而降低了格栅的整体拉拔阻力；施加适当的法向荷载，抑制土体的剪胀效应，格栅整体拉拔力得到了显著增强。

The reversible dilatancy of soils was studied from the viewpoint of anisotropy of soils .

从土的各向异性角度对土的可恢复剪胀现像进行了解释。

The neural network model takes into account not only the dilatancy and contraction of soil, but also the effect of the stress paths.

我们建立的神经网络模型不仅可以考虑土的剪胀、剪缩，而且可以考虑应力路径的作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。