肿物

By colonoscopy, a fungating , ulcerating mass is seen in the views below.

通过乙状结肠镜观察可见霉菌状生长的溃疡状肿物。

Colonoscopic views of another ulcerating mass, a rectal adenocarcinoma , are seen below.

乙状结肠镜可见另一个溃疡型肿物，经组织学检查证实为直肠腺癌。

The tumor was remoed en bloc through the use of curettes, rongeurs, osteotomes, and a diamond burr to free circumferentially the tumor from the sacral ala and body.

肿物用刮匙、咬骨钳、骨凿及金刚钻等工具环周游离，从骶骨翼和骶骨体上整块切除。

Results:The main clinical symptoms were obstructive jaundice, epigastric discomfort and pain. The main imagic characteristics were ampullary masses, dilations of biliary and pancreatic duct. The endoscope cue for papilla of duodenum and mucosa lesion.

结果：19例壶腹部癌患者以梗阻性黄疸和上腹部不适、疼痛为突出表现；影像学检查主要表现为壶腹部肿物及胆、胰管扩张；内镜提示十二指肠乳头及附近粘膜病变。

RESULTS: The diagnosis rates of ultrasonography and spiral or thin-cut computed tomography were 70.0%(7/10) and 84.6%(11/13). Ten patients received adrenalectomy with negative resection margins, 4 of them received laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

结果：本组患者经B超和CT检查，对肾上腺肿物的诊断率分别为70.0%(7/10)与84.6%(11/3)。10例行肾上腺转移癌手术切除，其中4例患者于术后1个月至5年间行腹腔镜肾上腺转移癌切除，切缘均无癌细胞。

Results:22 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor, and all the dissociated edges being sharp, including 9 cases involving tear gland, 7 cases surrounding the eyeball, 2 cases showing the optic nerve and extraocular muscles thicken, and 4 cases showing several extraocular muscles diffuse thicken.

结果：炎性假瘤22例，肿块游离缘锐利，其中9例累及泪腺，7例绕眼球生长，2例表现为眶尖部视神经及眼外肌增粗，4例主要表现为眼肌弥漫性增粗；肉芽肿性炎症4例，在眶内呈铸形生长；慢性泪囊炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区囊性肿块；慢性泪囊周围炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区中央可见液性密度的小肿物；蜂窝织炎1例表现为右侧眶内眼球外侧密度增高，边缘模糊不清。

Results: 22 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor, and all the dissociated edges being sharp, including 9 cases involving tear gland, 7 cases surrounding the eyeball, 2 cases showing the optic nerve and extraocular muscles thicken, and 4 cases showing several extraocular muscles diffuse thicken. 4 cases were granulomatous inflammation filling up the orbit with soft tissue. One case was the chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac showing a cystoid lump in the area of the lacrimal sac. One case was the chronic inflammation around the lacrimal sac showing a small lump with a low denstiy in its center in the area of the lacrimal sac. One case was orbital cellulitis showing the density of the right part in the orbit outside the eyeball becoming higher, and having not a edge.

结果：炎性假瘤22例，肿块游离缘锐利，其中9例累及泪腺，7例绕眼球生长，2例表现为眶尖部视神经及眼外肌增粗，4例主要表现为眼肌弥漫性增粗；肉芽肿性炎症4例，在眶内呈铸形生长；慢性泪囊炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区囊性肿块；慢性泪囊周围炎1例表现为内眦部泪囊区中央可见液性密度的小肿物；蜂窝织炎1例表现为右侧眶内眼球外侧密度增高，边缘模糊不清。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。