肾门的

On either side, the ipsilateral colon is mobilized to expose the renal hilum.

左侧的同侧结肠应被移开暴露肾门。

The hilum at the mid left contains some adipose tissue.

位于左侧中部的肾门处有一些脂肪组织。

We do not separately skeletonize the renal ein and artery during LPN. We think that indiidual essel skeletonization is unnecessary, and might een be counter-productie for the following reasons:1it is not mandatory for achieing adequate clamping;2 it might result in renal artery asospasm;3 it increases the risks of iatrogenic ascular injury with serious sequelae;4 some hilar fat might cushion the renal essels, minimizing crush injury to the endothelium by the clamp, especially in cases of atherosclerotic renal arteries;5 it requires ≈ 30 min of precious operating time, detracting the surgeon from the primary goal of the procedure.

在LPN过程中不分离肾动静脉轮廓，因其并无必要，如分离可能由于以下原因达不到预期目的：1 不必充分夹紧；2可能导致肾动脉痉挛；3增加医源性血管损伤及其严重后遗症的风险；4肾门脂肪可能对于肾脏血管起到缓冲作用，减少钳夹对于上皮组织的挤压伤，特别是对于动脉粥样硬化的肾脏动脉病例；5 导致达到手术目的的时间中花费大约30分钟宝贵手术时间。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Using CDFI to examine the models of TRAS were established before and after,observe the renal artery and each artery inside the TK, Emphasis to observe whetherthere are high speed color bloodstream signal in artificial TK arteriostenosis. Andachieve the pulse of artificial TK arteriostenosis、the renal artery and each arteryinside the TK, select the measure index include PSV、EDV and RI; Intravenous bolusinjection of contrast agent, Collect and store the continuous image which fromcontrast agent inner to disappear in TK and renal arterial. Open QLAB analysingsoftware, choose the region-of-interest, build TIC, measure and quantitativeanalysis on part parameter index.

在移植肾动脉狭窄动脉模型建立前后进行CDFI扫查，观察移植肾动脉及移植肾内各级动脉的彩色血流充盈情况，重点观察移植肾动脉人为狭窄处有无五彩镶嵌的高速彩色血流信号，并获取移植肾动脉人为狭窄处及肾动脉主干肾门处以及移植肾各级动脉的频谱，选取的测定指标包括：PSV、EDV、RI；经外周静脉注入造影剂，开启造影程序，采集并存贮造影剂开始注入至造影剂在移植肾动脉及移植肾内完全消失的连续动态声像图。

The tip of the suction cannula allows atraumatic, blunt and gentle dissection of the posterior aspect of the renal hilum, carefully avoiding any lumbar vessels in this area.

吸引套管的尖端需要无创伤的，钝圆的并能在肾门后面进行大体解剖分离，在此区域需避免腰血管损伤。

The tip of the suction cannula allows atraumatic, blunt and gentle dissection of the posterior aspect of the renal hilum, carefully aoiding any lumbar essels in this area.

吸引套管的尖端需要无创伤的，钝圆的并能在肾门后面进行大体解剖分离，在此区域需避免腰血管损伤。

Methods:The blood flow spectrum of main renal arteries,segmental arteries,interlobar arteries and arcuate arteries were measured in 51 cases of serologically proved EHF and 40 normal subjects using color Doppler ultrasonography.

用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪检测了 40例正常人和 5 1例经血清学证实的 EHF患者，测定了病程中各期肾门部肾主动脉、段动脉、叶间动脉、弓形动脉的血流频谱参数。

During angiographing,3-link chemotherapy medicine was administered through the artery to carcinoma and embolization with proper amount of iodinate oil and gelfoam according to tumor size and posit...

在血管造影的同时，根据肿瘤大小、部位以及肾门淋巴结转移情况，经供瘤动脉给予三联化疗药物，再用适量碘化油乳剂及明胶海绵条给予栓塞。

Testicular descent can get arrested at any point from the renal hilum to the external inguinal ring. Of all the undescended testes, 90% to 95% are low and in the inguinal canal.

双睾丸下降过程中可于肾门至腹股沟外环的任一点受到阻止，所有的隐睾中，90％－95％的位置较低，位于腹股沟管内。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。