肾脏

Combined detection of the four uromicroprotein by rate nephelometry is a sensitive parameter in early renal injuries,and provides reliable proof in monitoring of injurious extent and effect observing.

结论速率散射比浊法联合测定四种尿微量蛋白是早期肾脏损伤的敏感指标，并可为肾脏损伤程度的监测及疗效观察提供可靠依据。

"It's really becoming increasingly important to identify new biomarkers so that we can more specifically target populations of patients who require specialized treatment," said session moderator Lisa Guay-Woodford, MD, a pediatric nephrologist and professor of medicine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham.

伯明罕阿拉巴马大学医学教授及小儿肾脏学家，同时也是座谈会引言人的Lisa Guay-Woodford医师表示，找到一个新的、可以预测肾脏损伤的生物指标已经越来越重要，这使得我们可以更专一地针对需要特定治疗的族群进行治疗。

The team should include the doctor and diabeteseducator, a nephrologist, a kidney transplant surgeon, a socialworker, and a psychologist.

这个团队包括医生，糖尿病教育者，一个肾脏医生，一个肾脏移植外科医生，一个社会工作者，和一个心理学者。

CAC was identified in 2003 as a cardiovascular disease risk factor and an independent predictor of mortality. Investigators have known since at least 1996 that CAC is from 2 to 5 times more extensive in people on hemodialysis than in people with coronary artery disease but not kidney disease, said Dr. Asci, a nephrologist at the Ege University School of Medicine in Izmir, Turkey. Subsequent studies have shown an association between CAC and left ventricular hypertrophy and coronary abnormalities, including atherosclerosis, stiffness, and perfusion problems.

土耳其Lzmir Ege大学医学院肾脏科医师Asci医师表示，CAC在2003年即被确认为是心脏血管疾病的危险因子，同时也是独立的死亡率预测因子；研究者早在1996年就知道，相较於无肾脏疾病之冠状动脉疾病患者，透析病患CAC的情形普遍2~5倍；接下来的研究结果显示，CAC与左心室肥大与冠状动脉血管异常，包括粥状动脉硬化、血管硬化、与灌流异常是有关连的。

This study "confirms for me that there does not appear to be harm in the use of ACE inhibitors or ARB agents right up until the time the patient goes on dialysis, and they should be continued after starting dialysis," said nephrologist Leslie Spry, MD, who was not involved in this research. Dr. Spry, who is medical director of the Dialysis Center of Lincoln, Nebraska, and a spokesperson for the National Kidney Foundation, told Medscape Nephrology that these findings demonstrate that "the benefit is still there late in the disease, and even after the onset of dialysis."

未参与此研究的肾脏科医师Leslie Spry表示，此研究确认了使用ACE抑制剂或ARB制剂没有明显伤害，直到病患开始接受透析，且在开始透析之后还可以继续使用；国家肾脏基金会发言人、内布拉斯加州林肯透析中心医疗主任Spry医师向Medscape Nephrology 表示，这些发现点出了RAS抑制剂的好处在疾病后期、甚至开始透析之后仍然存在。

The team should include the doctor and diabetes educator, a nephrologist, a kidney transplant surgeon, a social worker, and a psychologist.2 +| M: o3 n+ V/ w8 L$ c

这个团队包括医生，糖尿病教育者，一个肾脏医生，一个肾脏移植外科医生，一个社会工作者，和一个心理学者。

Lanthanum carbonate has been found to be safe and tolerable in patients with end-stage renal disease while successfully reducing and maintaining mean serum phosphate levels in 70% of patients for up to three years, according to a study in the November 2005 issue of Nephron Clinical Practice.

根据2005年11月发表在《肾脏疾病临床实践》的研究报道，碳酸镧对终末期肾脏疾病患者而言，是一种安全的、耐受性很好的药物，能够在70％患者中降低并维持平均血清磷酸盐水平达3年之久。

Calcium dobesilate could protect renal function by improving pathological change of CRF. It was suggested that calcium dobesilate had great effects on CRF.

羟苯磺酸钙能够抑制肾脏纤维化的进展，改善肾脏功能，在慢性肾功能衰竭的治疗方面具有一定的应用价值。

During the 90 min experimental period, urine was collected in 10 min intervals and perfusate was collected at the midpoint of these intervals.

目的为建立发现和评价促尿酸排泄药物作用的离体模型，采用离体大鼠肾脏灌流技术，观察尿酸在离体肾脏中排泄特点和丙磺舒对尿酸排泄影响。

Methods Design and make a machine which can be used to perfuse kidney in vitro. Observe the effect of this machine on 6 rabbits' kidney.

自行设计、制造一种离体肾脏灌流装置，并进行6例新西兰白兔离体肾脏常温下灌流实验，以评估此灌流装置的工作性能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。