肾素

Observe the effects of decreasing blood sugar and kidney-enriching formula to renal structure and function of diabetic nephropathy model of rat caused by STZ, hyperlipin feed and renal hemiresection. Reveal its mechanism on the aspect of pathology, carbohydrate metabolism, renal hemodynamics and blood lipin through the contradistinctive and classified research on the medicinal constituent of the formula.

观察降糖益肾方对链脲佐菌素、饲喂高脂饲料、单侧肾切除方法诱导的糖尿病肾病大鼠模型肾脏结构与功能的影响，并就组方内滋阴益气、活血两大类药物进行对比研究，从常规、超微病理结构、糖代谢、肾脏血流动力学、血脂等方面深入探讨降糖益肾方的作用机制。

Objective To investigate the role of heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide pathway in the development of renal hypertension.

目的 探讨肾性高血压时血红素加氧酶/一氧化碳系统的变化，以明确血红素加氧酶在肾性高血压发病过程中的意义及作用。

Objective: To observe the effect of Shen'An Chongji on T lymphocyte cell subsets in kidney of rats with adriamycin nephrosis, and to explore its mechanism of kidney protecting.

观察肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠T细胞亚群的影响，探讨肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠保护作用机制。

Results The drug concentration of vancomycin was not the only factor that influenced the severity of nephrotoxicity for the elderly patients.

结果 万古霉素的血药浓度不是影响其肾毒性的唯一指標，而APACHE评分有助於预测万古霉素的肾毒性。

Objective: To investigate the nephrotoxicity of plumbagin on human embryonic kidney cell 293 in vitro and protective effects of acid fibroblast growth factor on the cells.

目的：观察白花丹素在体外对人胚肾细胞293的毒性，以及酸性成纤维细胞生长因子对白花丹素所致肾损伤的保护作用。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

Methods Among 14 cases of DGF, one was diagnosed as renal vein embolism, two as nephrotoxicity caused by CsA, six as acute tubular necrosis and five as acute rejection. The diagnoses were confirmed by clinical presentation, blood creatinine, color Doppler ultrasonography, and fine needle asperation biopsy, etc.

通过对发生DGF的14例患者临床表现、血肌酐、环孢素A血浓度、彩色多普勒超声、移植肾细针穿刺吸抽细胞学检查等分析，诊断移植肾静脉栓塞1例，CsA中毒性肾损害2例，急性肾小管坏死6例，急性排斥反应5例。

Objective To evaluate the damage degree of hydronephrotic kidneys by detecting insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), endothelin (ET-1), transforming growth factor (TGF-β1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) expression in children with hydronephrosis.

目的 检测肾积水患儿病肾肾组织胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)、内皮素(ET-1)、转化生长因子(TGF-β1)及单核细胞趋化蛋白(MCP-1)的表达变化，探讨其与病肾损害程度的关系。

Objective Through observing the ei'fect of the TCM decoction TangShenHuaYuJian on the kidney weight, index of kidney hypertrophy(kidney weight/body weight), blood glucose , blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, blood advanced glycation end-products, advanced glycation end-products in kidney tissue in the earlier stage of diabetic nephropalhy rats induced by injecting 3 -cytotoxins into abdomen, to explore the relationship between nonenzymatic glycosylation and diabetic nephropathy, and provide an experimental basis for clinical application and for further studying TSHYJ.

目的 通过观察糖肾化瘀煎对长期高血糖所致的早期粮尿病肾病大鼠(腹腔注射链脲佐菌素后诱导所形成)肾重、肾重指数、血糖、血尿素氮、肌酐、血糖基化终末产物AGEs、肾组织糖基化终末产物AGEs等指标的影响，从非酶糖基化角度探讨此制剂对糖尿病肾病早期的作用机理，并为糖肾化瘀煎的临床运用和进一步开发提供实验依据。

The classic osteoblast-induced system including 0.1μmol/L dexamethasone, 10 mmol/Lβ-glycerophosphate, 50μg/mL Vitamin C was used to induce osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs. Through the detection of alizarin red staining and quantitative, the ALP activity and the expression of OCN-mRNA, it explored the effect of osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs on Bushen Therapy, Huatan Therapy, Bushen Huatan Therapy.

使用0.1μmol/L地塞米松，10 mmol/Lβ-甘油磷酸钠，50μg/mL Vitamin C联合诱导BMSCs成骨分化，通过检测茜素红染色及定量、碱性磷酸酶活性和骨钙素mRNA表达，探讨补肾中药、化痰中药和补肾化痰中药对BMSCs成骨分化的影响。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。