肾石

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is suggested as the first-line treatment for complete staghorn stones by the American Urological Association.

美国泌尿科医学会建议，经皮肾截石术是治疗完全鹿角结石的第一选择。

PCNL is a safe and feasible method for the treatment of complete staghorn stones, achieving a high success rate (83.3%) with minimal complications.

经皮肾截石术治疗完全鹿角结石是可行且安全的方法，带来了高达83.3%的成功率和较少的并发症。

Treatment of complete staghorn stones: a prospective randomized comparison of open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

上尿路结石的现代治疗方法的探讨(附5178例报告)。临床泌尿外科杂志，2004，19(6)：325-327.5 李逊。微创经皮肾镜取石术。

Objective: To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石的护理措施。

The treatment of upper urinary tract calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master appears to be safe and efficacious under ultrasound guidance. Abundant preoperative preparation,compact cooperation during surgery and strict postoperative management can improve successful rate.

超声引导经皮肾镜超声／弹道碎石取石术是治疗上尿路结石的安全、高效的方法；充分的术前准备、紧密的术中配合、严格的术后护理能有效提高治疗成功率。

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy;Swiss Lithoclast Master;Upper urinary tract calculi;Nursing

经皮肾镜；超声／弹道碎石清石系统；上尿路结石；护理

Bicoloratus raised in an aquaculture plant has been made through histological methods. The results show that there are about 2 primordial germ cells present in the newly hatched larva, and are located between the gut and the mesonephric duct.

结果显示：刚孵化石鲽的原生殖细胞数量在2个左右，位于体腔肠管与中肾管之间的背肠系膜附近，至孵化3d后数量增至8个左右，之后PGCs开始迁移。

The modified Taguchi nephrolithotomy is a safe and effective way to treat complex renal stones.

改良田口式法是一种合理的，能适应多种复杂情况的肾实质切开取石术。

Objective:To investigate the complications of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy and their management.

目的：探讨经皮肾镜取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy，PCNL)的并发症及其处理方法。

Methods The data of 58 cases with complex renal stones treated with nephrolithotomy through postrior-basal-segment approach were analyzed retrospectively.

对采用肾背侧基段间区切开取石的58例复杂性肾结石病人的临床资料进行回顾分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。