肾石

Methods: The treatment group using extracorporeal lithotripsy + general offensive Paishi therapy + renal District slap law; the control group using extracorporeal lithotripsy + conventional anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic drugs Paishi, efficacy observed signs of pain disappeared time, with B - review the situation and kidney stones emit water disappeared, the statistical methods used Xz test.

治疗组采用体外碎石＋总攻排石疗法＋肾区拍击法；对照组采用体外碎石＋常规抗炎、解痉、镇痛排石药，疗效观察疼痛体征消失时间，用B超复查结石排出情况和肾内积水消失情况，统计方法采用Xz检验。

In addition, the principle of treating calculi on both sides of the upper urinary tract, acute anuria, stag-horn calculi , replacement of the ureter with ileum, perinephric abscess formed on the basis of urinary obstruction by the calculi , excretion of calculi by treatment with medicinal herbs and other proble...

本文报告双侧上尿路结石40例，对其临床情况、手术措施、治疗效果及并发症等均作了阐述和分析；对双侧上尿路结石处理原则、急性尿闭、鹿角状结石、肾部分切除、回肠代输尿管、由于结石梗阻而形成的肾周围脓肿、中药排石等问题作了较充分的讨论。

Additionally, noel applications of proclotting agents as well as direct renal and tract electrocauterization immediately postpercutaneous nephrolithotomy hae been reported to decrease transfusions.

此外，经皮肾镜取石术后立即直接行肾及其通道电烙术，也可运用新型前凝固因子成分，从而减少术中输血。

Objective To assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.

目的 探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of auxiliary orientation by X ray with an oblique angle in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

目的探讨在经皮肾镜取石术中应用X线斜向辅助定位法建立经皮肾通道的可行性。

Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各种复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Methods Percutaneous nephrolithotomy guide by ultrasonic wave.Results The patients who have stone in their kidney and up ureter.We use PNL guide by ultrasonic wave,the effect is good,especially both side of kidney stone,deerhorn stone,loney kidney stone and relapse stone after operation.

结果 我院对肾、输尿管上段结石施行B超引导经皮肾镜取石术，效果满意，尤其对双侧肾结石、鹿角状结石、孤立肾结石及手术后复发肾结石等各复杂肾结石患者，效果良好。

Methods: 86 patients were given percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation swiss lithoclast master.told the patients to lie up after the skill,drink more water.strengthen the management of catheterization tube and kidney and make fistula,did the guidance before patients leaving hospital.

做好充分术前准备，经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石86例，术后卧床休息，多饮水，加强肾造瘘管、导尿管的护理，做好出院指导。

In this artical, the author reported a newly designed and manufactured extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor, Its structure, function and clinical application were described, This is a kind of spark light dischange lithotrip-tot and may be employed without anesthesia and without immersion of pa-tients into the water, The electrodes can be used for a long period, First 30 patients of upper urolithiasis were healed with good results: stones all broken, no local subcutaneous ecchymosis, no uncomfortable feeli...

报道作者研制的体外震波碎石机的结构、性能和临床应用初步情况。该台碎石机属电极放电类型，但免除了水槽，电极寿命长，病人不用麻醉。临床首批治疗30例上尿路结石，结石均被粉碎，病员无痛苦不适，局部皮肤无灼伤、瘀血点，未见心电图异常改变，治疗后半小时至24小时开始排石。短期随访，12例于3天～30天内排尽结石，15例在继续排石中，3例肾盏结石排石量较少。取得了较满意的疗效。

objective to evaluate the efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of recurrent renal branched calculi.

目的 探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗肾复发性铸型结石的临床效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。