肾盏

These may migrate toward the calyceal epithelium, finally perforating it, and act as a nidus for urinary stone formation.

这些物质可向肾盏上皮迁移，最后穿透上皮，成为尿路结石形成的核心。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。

Isotope studies----A technetium Tc 99m DMSA scan portrays the degree of hydronephrosis, as well as renal function.

同位素检查：用锝99M DMSA扫描可了解肾盏积水程度及肾功能。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic techniques in the treatment of calceal diverocular calculi.

目的 探讨腹腔镜技术治疗肾盏憩室结石的手术方法和疗效。

It can occur in any parts of the urinary tract, such as renal calices, renal pelvis, ureter and bladder.

它可以发生在泌尿系统任何部位，如肾盏、肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Results IVU and MRU patients were compared to displaying the renal pelvis and renal calices were 96.4% and 93.9%,the ureter was 85.7% and 93.9%,the postition of obstructive level was 89.3% and 90.9%.

结果 IVU与MRU比较，在显示肾盂肾盏(96.4%；93.9%)、输尿管(85.7%；93.9%)及梗阻平面的定位(89.3%；90.9%)方面，二者无显著差异。

The infection with inflammation is characterized by the pale yellowish-tan areas next to the dilated calyces with hyperemic mucosal surfaces.

这种炎症感染的特征是形成了淡黄色的区域，邻近区域是有淤血的黏膜表面的扩大的肾盏。

Renal venous anatomy was evaluated for the presence of accessory, retroaortic, and circumaortic veins using venous phase axial images. The calyces and ureters were assessed with delayed topograms.

通过使用静脉相轴外成像技术评估了肾静脉解剖中副静脉的存在，同时还使用X线断层照片延迟评估了肾盏和输尿管。

Results The lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by ESWL before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.

结果 8例患者术 ESWL将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。

Abstract］ objective to summarize the methods and experience and analysing of curative effects of open operation combined eswl treating renal staghorn calculi.methods therapeutic results of 8 cases of renal staghorn calculi were analysed retrospectively.results the lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by eswl before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.conclusion the method was a good choice of renal staghorn calculi with high stone-free rate,little trauma and less complication.

摘要］ 目的总结开放性手术结合eswl治疗鹿角状肾脏结石方法经验并进行疗效分析。方法回顾分析了8例鹿角状肾脏结石患者的治疗结果。结果 8例患者术前eswl将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩大切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。结论该方法对于鹿角状肾脏结石治疗，结石取净率高，对肾脏损伤小、并发症少，是较为适合的方法。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失