肾盂积水的

The main clinical manifestations are persistent polyuria, thirst and polydipsia due to the consequence of dehydration, which can results in some severe complications such as shock, mental retardation, growth retardation and pyelectasis.

临床上主要表现为脱水所致的多饮、多尿和烦渴等症状，若不能及时诊治，可以导致一些严重的并发症，如休克、智力障碍、生长发育迟缓、肾盂积水等并发症；若同时合并头颅鞍区肿瘤以及腺垂体功能低减等，则会危及患者的生命。

Methods: Nursing records of perioperative for 104 patients with Congenital hydronephrosis in our department were analyzed.

分析我科收治的104例先天性肾积水行离断式肾盂成形术的护理记录。

Objective To explore the clinical value of renal dynamic imaging and urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, apoplosis DNA fragment in evaluating the damage degree of hydronephrotic kidneys in children with hydronephrosis.

目的 探讨核素肾动态显像单光子发射计算机断层扫描仪检查与肾盂尿N-乙酰－β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶、凋亡DNA片段水平检测在评定肾积水患儿病肾损害中的临床价值。

Methods We used tretinoin induced hydronephrosis of embryorat to establish a animal model to observe the morphology of pyeloureter junctive zone and its distribution of nerve fibers.

方法用维甲酸建立胎鼠肾积水模型，观察肾盂输尿管连接部的形态和神经纤维的分布。

Results Nephroscopic channel was successfully established by one puncture in 13 patients with hydronephrosis and 17 patients without hydronephrosis. For the remaining 15 patients without hydronephrosis, nephroscopic channel was established by repeated puncture. All the patients had no serious complications such as pleural injury, abdominal visceral injury, pyelic laceration and renal penetrating injury.

结果 13例鹿角形肾结石伴积水患者均1次穿刺成功，32例无积水型肾结石患者中17例1次穿刺成功，15例多次穿刺后成功建立理想的取石通道。45例患者均无胸膜损伤、腹腔脏器损伤、肾盂撕裂及肾脏穿通伤等严重并发症发生。

Methods: Forty-four specimens of renal tissues were harvested from urolithic patients,control tissues were harvested from non-urolithic patients (6 specimens) and renal tumorpatients performing nephrectomy (21 specimens). Immunohistochemical technique wasestablished to study the location of VKORC1 in renal tissues. Western blot technique wasused to detect the differential expression of VKORC1 protein in renal tissues.

方法收集肾脏皮质组织标本71例，其中草酸钙结石组44例，对照组27例(肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄和输尿管结核组6例，皮质厚度小于1.0cm；肾肿瘤皮质组21例，皮质厚度大于1.0cm)，应用免疫组织化学法检测VKORC1在组织中的表达部位，应用免疫印迹蛋白半定量法，检测各组VKORC1蛋白的表达，并分析其表达与肾脏积水及皮质厚度等因素的关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。