肾病变的

The inhibiting influenza A virus effect of catechu extract was observed by means of chick-embryo culture , and the inhibitory activity of catechu extract on influenza A virus in vitro was observed by the hemagglutination inhibition test.

用狗肾传代MDCK细胞培养法观察儿茶提取物抑制甲型流感病毒的致细胞病变作用；用鸡胚培养法观察儿茶提取物抑制甲型流感病毒增生的作用；用红细胞凝集试验观察儿茶提取物体外直接抑制甲型流感病毒的作用。

EDD and NEDD of external iliac artery in vivo (measured with high-resolution ultrasound), serum lipids, NO, NOS, plasma ET, ADMA, symmetric dimethylarginine and L-arginine, the area of AS plaque in thoracic aorta (dyeing with Sudan Ⅳ), the degree of AS lesion in abdominal aorta and external iliac arteries, NOS activity on the wall of the abdominal aorta, the expression of iNOS mRNA and eNOS mRNA on the wall of the abdominal aorta and the contractive and dilatant functions of abdominal aorta and external iliac arteries in vitro; B. the activities of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase in kidney (including the establishment of the determining method). 3. In the third part of the study, normal aorta strips were used. The following were surveyed: their response to using ADMA alone, influence of treating with ADMA, intervention of polydatin, influence of using ADMA and PD together on Emax and Kd that were contracted by PE.

第5组为未给药组。2、观察指标：A、各组髂外动脉EDD和NEDD、血脂、血清NO和NOS活性、血浆ET、ADMA、SDMA和L-精氨酸水平、胸主动脉AS斑块面积、腹主动脉和髂外动脉AS病变积分、腹主动脉壁NOS组织化学染色和eNOS mRNA和iNOS mRNA表达及离体腹主动脉与髂外动脉舒缩功能。B、各组兔肾DDAH活性。3、离体做正常主动脉条对单用ADMA的反应、PD和ADMA对PE收缩效应的影响及PD预处理对受ADMA作用的正常主动脉条PE收缩反应的影响(包括对Emax和Kd值的影响)。

Hemolytic anemia, enlargement of the spleen, and pathologic changes in the liver, kidneys , and heart muscle may occur as secondary effects of methemoglobinemia, which is reversible.

作为高铁血红蛋白症的次要影响，会发生溶血性贫血、脾扩大和肝、肾、心肌的病变，这些影响是不可逆转的。

As with rhIL-1β, rhTNFα(100ng/ ml) can also provoked ICAM-1 surface expression by HMC. We also found VCAM-1 mRNA expression by HMC in normal culture condition and exposure of mesangial cells to rhTNFαis associated with increased VCAM-1 mRNA lavels rapidly (4 hours).These exploration indicate (1) glomerular and tubular ICAM-1 expression level correlate with inflammatory degree of glomerulus and TNF-αexpression level (2) VCAM-1 may have certain role in patients of lupus nephritis and crescentic nephritis (3) Expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 may be regulated in vivo by cytokines (TNFα and IL-1β).

与轻度系膜增生性肾炎病人血清中的VCAM-1水平比较狼疮肾炎病人血清中VCAM-1的水平显著增加；（3）rhIL-1β（25ng/ml）不但能增加ICAM-1 mRNA的表达，还增加ICAM-1蛋白的表达；rhTNFα（100ng／ml）对ICAM-1蛋白表达和VCAM-1 mRNA基因表达均有明显的上调作用，结果提示：肾小球和肾小管ICAM-1表达水平与肾小球炎症病变程度有关；VCAM-1在狼疮肾炎和新月体肾炎的发生发展中可能有重要作用；体内ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达可能受TNFα和IL-1β的调节。

We observed that cyclophosphamide-immunosuppressed adult mice were Susceptible to acute infection leading to death.4-8 week old C57 mice or outbred Kunming strain mice inoculated in-tracerebrally with HFRS virus A-16 strain and immunosuppressed with four 50mg/kg CY doses at days -1,+1,+ 2,+ 4 (day O:virai infection), developed a lethal disease94% m...

在第-l、+1，+2、+4天注射环磷酰胺50mg/kg体重(第0天感染病毒)，可使小鼠由隐性感染变为急性致死性感染，病死率为94％。在病死动物的脑，肺、肝、脾和肾等器官中，检查翻HFRS病毒抗原。这些器官显示微血管系统和实质组织的病变。这种成龄鼠模型可用于本病的研究。

Objectives In order to investigate how does King's Brain pill work or mechanism of King's Brain pill effective in treating AD clinically, we observed effects of extract of King's Brain on neuronal and vascular lesions induced by Aβ combining with praxiology and neuropathology.

目的 运用现代分子神经病理学和行为学技术，围绕炎症假说、淀粉样蛋白瀑布流假说，以神经元和脑血管为保护目标，着眼于AD的关键病理机制Aβ（β淀粉样蛋白沉积和淀粉样血管病变）及其代谢，开展中药补肾活血化痰复方制剂金思维对损伤的神经元和血管的保护作用机理研究，从而探讨其防治老年性痴呆的机理。

The diagnosis criteria of diabetic nephropathy : diabetic family history; repeated three times observation UAE=30mg/d; urine was major of proteinuria, haematuria was rare; with Retinopathy;without of these criteria, with renal biopsy confirmed.

2糖尿病肾病的诊断标准：糖尿病家族史；连续三次尿微量白蛋白≥30mg／d；尿中以蛋白尿为主，血尿少见；伴视网膜眼底病变；不符合上述标准的，则肾组织活检证实为糖尿病肾病。

Progressive swelling of the parathyroid gland in chronic uremic patients under long term hemodialysis might be the destiny result.c

慢性肾衰时伴有持续性甲状旁腺增生，B型超声能够确切地观察测定甲状旁腺的病变，是一种准确简便的诊断及动态观察继发性甲旁亢的新手段。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。