肾下的

Objective:To observe therapeutic effect with absolute alcohol treatment for 118 cases renal cyst by percutaneous puncture under ultrasonographic guidance.

目的：观察超声引导下肾穿刺注射无水酒精治疗肾囊肿118例的疗效。

objective to raise the level of regarding congnition,prevention,diagnosis and therapy on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.methods report the process and correlative therapy on one case who occured with mods involving 6 organs after hemorrhagic shock lead to heartbeat and respiration stopping suddenly and resuscitated resulting in left nephrostome titanium nip falled off accidentally from left kidney lymphatic fastening.at the same time,the author reviewed correlative literature and introduce the investigative progress about mods.results one case who happened with mods following hemorrhagic shock,heartbeat and respiration stopped suddenly was diagnozed and resuscitaed.6 organ dysfuncted including brain,heart,lung,liver,kidney and the digestive system.after being given therapy integrated chinese and western medicines,allopathy and nutritional treatment,all circadian parameters of the case came back in gear and discharged at last.conclusion the mechanism about mods is very complicated.because of serious infection,hurt and oxygen-lack,excessive inflammatery reaction activates multifarious cell factors and inflammatery mediums,which improve the happen-rate of mods.wiping off pathogeny,providing life-sustain treatment and recognising sirs and mods in time and adopting corresponding therapy,such as treatment integrated chinese and western medicines,can improve the hit-rate of cure on mods.

作者：王静恩，蔡金芳，王志华，谢晓洪多器官功能障碍综合征；中西医结合；治疗；休克，出血性目的提高对多器官功能障碍综合征（multiple organ dysfunction syndrome，mods）的认识、预防、诊断、治疗水平。方法报告成功抢救1例经腹腔镜左肾淋巴管结扎手术后左肾静脉钛夹意外脱落失血性休克，导致心跳呼吸骤停复苏后再手术并发mods累及6个脏器功能衰竭过程及有关治疗，并复习相关文献，介绍目前关于mods的研究进展。结果确诊1例因失血性休克心跳呼吸骤停复苏后并发mods，累及脑、心、肺、肝、肾、血液、胃肠等6个脏器。经积极采取中西医结合对症、支持救治，各生理指标全部恢复正常，康复出院。结论 mods的发生机制非常复杂，在严重感染、创伤、缺氧等打击下，失控的过度炎症反应激活多种细胞因子和炎症介质的释放，使mods发生率升高。尽早去除病因，尽早给予各种生命支持治疗，尽早对可能发生全身炎症反应综合征、mods识别并给予干预治疗，包括中西医结合治疗能改善mods的救治成功率。

objective:to investigate the effect of baric trajectory with lithotripsy ureteroscopy to treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculi in emergency treatment.

小 r699a1005-2720-(2010)04-0005-02目的：探讨急诊行输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术，治疗输尿管下段结石所致肾绞痛或急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭的临床效果。

Kidney pathology showed: the renal glomerulus in model group was damaged seriously, about 25% renal glomerulus was healthy. And the pathological changes involved renal glomerulus、tubulus renalis and interrenal nature. Those were broad response of inflammation.

8肾脏病理镜下见：实验组SD大鼠肾小球严重破坏，健全肾小球在25%左右，肾脏病理改变涉及肾小球、肾小管及肾间质，是广泛的炎性反应连续性破坏病变。

Shenshu: In the second waist lumbar spinous process, the next to open 1.5-inch, with replenishing liver and kidney, to fill the role of lean marrow for the treatment of nocturnal emission, impotence, enuresis, irregular menstruation, vaginal discharge, lower back pain, Yaoxisuanruan, dizziness dizziness, ringing in the ears embolism.

肾俞：在腰部第二腰椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸，具有补益肝肾、填精益髓的作用，用以治疗遗精、阳痿、遗尿、月经不调、白带、腰痛、腰膝酸软、头昏目眩、耳鸣等症。

Adult male Wistar rats were randomLy allocated to 3 groups:control group, stone-forming group, Alisma Orientalis group. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique was used to examine bikunin mRNA expression levels in rat renal tissue.

将Wistar大鼠随机分成对照组、结石模型组、泽泻组，采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测大鼠肾组织bikunin mRNA的表达水平、镜下观察肾组织草酸钙晶体分布，同时检测大鼠血生化、肾钙含量、24h尿钙和尿草酸的分泌量。

Two classes of renal sensory receptors have been identified neurophysiologically: renal mechanoreceptors responding to increases in intrarenal pressure and renal chemoreceptors responding to renal ischemia and/or changes in the chemical environment of the renal interstitium.

在电生理的研究下，有两类的肾脏感觉受体被发现，分别为：感应肾脏内压力的肾压力性受体；及感应肾脏缺血及肾内化学环境改变的肾化学性受体。

Results Biopsy-related complications occurred in 20 patients(11.56%),including gross hematuria in 3 patients(1.73%) and perinephric hem...

结论超声引导下经皮肾穿刺活检是一种安全有效的检查方法；急性肾功能衰竭可能是影响肾活检并发症的危险因素。

Methods A total of 36 patients with advanced renal cancer were definitely diagnosed by IVP, US, CT or MRI examination. A 5F Yashiro catheter was introduced into the femoral artery with Seldinger's technique under local anesthesia, abdominal aortagraphy and renal arteriography in both sides of kidneys were performed routinely to display the blood supplying arteries of tumor, thereafter, renal embolization was performed under superselective catherization for chemotherapeutic embolizing. Then the clinical effect was observed, the amount of blood loss and the operation time were recorded. All these results were compared with that of randomly selected 17 patients before surgical operation with advanced renal cancer admitted during the recent 3 years but without embolization.

36例中晚期肾癌患者，均经临床检查、静脉肾盂造影、B超、CT或MRI检查而确诊；采用Seldinger's技术，局部麻醉下经一侧股动脉穿刺插管，引入5F Yashiro导管，常规行腹主动脉及双肾动脉造影，以显示肿瘤的供血动脉，再将导管超选择插管或尽可能接近肿瘤病灶，进行化疗栓塞，观察其临床改善情况，计算术中失血量及手术时间，并与随机抽取我院近3年所做的17例术前未行肿瘤供血动脉栓塞的肾癌患者进行对照。

Changes in brain tissue similar to those of newborn in HIE were detected after 2 hours of hypoxia and ischemia.Meanwhile,swelling of kidneys,hemorrhage below encapsules,swellin of tubular epithelial cells,necrosing and falling of a few tubular epithelial cells,and narrowing of tubular lumens were observed.The basement membranes of renal tubules remained normal ...

结果发现新生猪经2小时缺氧缺血后，在脑组织出现类似新生儿HIE病理损害的同时，肾脏出现肿胀，包膜下出血，肾小管上皮细胞肿胀，管腔变窄，少数上皮细胞坏死脱落，肾小管基膜完整，血清尿素氮及肌酐明显升高（P＜0.025及P＜0.05），表明在HIE状态下新生猪已出现肾脏的病理及功能损害，但损害程度较轻，解除缺氧72小时后，上述损害基本恢复正常。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。