肾下的

baric trajectorywith lithotripsy ureteroscopy can treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculi in emergency treatment.it is a simple、safety、efficient method to treat colic or functionfailure by ureteral calculiin emergency treatment.

急诊行行输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管下段结石，可在短时间内缓解肾绞痛，及时解除孤立肾急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭，是简单省时、安全有效、在短时间内解除患者痛苦及挽救肾功能的有效方法。

Objective:To assess the therapeutic effect of giant staghorn calculus. Methods:The data of 120 cases treated with on incision of intraremals were analyzed.

目的：探讨肾盂肾下盏联合切开取石术治疗巨鹿角形结石的疗效方法：采用肾盂肾下盏联合切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形结石120例。

The way to manage the hilus renalis and renal sinus from the inferior pole of kidney in retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation is safe and reliable. At the same time, it increases the stereoscopy of operation.

经肾下极途径在后腹腔镜中处理肾动静脉血管及肾窦，增加了后腹腔镜中处理肾血管及肾窦的手术立体感，安全可靠。

In some cases, the artery can be found to initially angle superiorly and arch over either the renal vein or one of its branches before proceeding inferiorly.

在有些情况下，发现这条动脉首先向上弯曲，然后形成拱形越过肾静脉或是肾静脉的一条分支，最后才向下行走。

We conclude that KB-R7843 has protective effects on contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity. The protective role of KB-R7943 may be related to its positive effects on renal hemadynamics through inhibiting the increase of ET-1 and TXA2 induced by contrast media in the environment of hypercholesterolemia and its cytoprotective influence on renal cells.

据此推导：（1）KB-R7943对高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾损害有保护作用；（2）KB-R7943对造影剂肾损害的保护作用可能与其阻止高胆固醇血症环境下造影剂注射所致的肾皮质ET-1、TXA2浓度的上升从而阻止高胆固醇血症环境下注射造影剂所致的肾血流动力学的紊乱有关以及其对肾脏细胞的细胞保护作用有关。

Objective To introduce the experience and clinical value of the way to manage the hilus renalis and renal sinus from the inferior pole of kidney in retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation.

目的 经肾下极途径处理肾蒂、肾窦在老年患者后腹腔镜肾切除中的经验及临床价值。

In group A, VX2 tumor tissue was inoculated into the rabbit kidney percutaneously under ultrasound guidance.

新西兰大白兔30只平均分为两组，A组采用超声引导下组织块注射法，B组采用手术直视下组织块接种法建立VX2肾癌模型，比较两种方法的成瘤率，种植后隔天一次监测VX2肾癌的超声声像变化。

Results According to the CT features of part, range and extent of the injured kinds, the lesions could be divided into 4 types:(1) type Ⅰ, simple subpeplos hematoma (4 cases);(2) type Ⅱ, renal parenchyma trauma (7 cases);(3) type Ⅲ, renal parenchyma accompanying hematoma (8 cases);(4) type Ⅳ,broken kidney accompanying perinephric hematoma (5 cases).

结果：根据肾损伤的部位、范围和程度可将CT表现分为四型：Ⅰ型，单纯肾包膜下血肿，4例；Ⅱ型，肾实质挫伤，7例；Ⅲ型，肾挫裂伤并肾内血肿，8例；Ⅳ型，肾裂伤伴肾周血肿，5例。

Methods ct scan were performed with patients suffered from lumbar or abdominal blunt trauma, and ct findings of 24 patients with renal trauma or companying with adjacent injuried organs were analyzed retrospectively.results according to the ct features of part, range and extent of the injured kinds, the lesions could be divided into 4 types:(1) type ⅰ, simple subpeplos hematoma (4 cases);(2) type ⅱ, renal parenchyma trauma (7 cases);(3) type ⅲ, renal parenchyma accompanying hematoma (8 cases);(4) type ⅳ,broken kidney accompanying perinephric hematoma (5 cases).

对闭合性腰部或腹部创伤患者行ct扫描，分析24例肾脏损伤或合并邻近脏器复合性损伤患者的ct征象。结果：根据肾损伤的部位、范围和程度可将ct表现分为四型：ⅰ型，单纯肾包膜下血肿，4例；ⅱ型，肾实质挫伤，7例；ⅲ型，肾挫裂伤并肾内血肿，8例；ⅳ型，肾裂伤伴肾周血肿，5例。

Objective To explore retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression of renal simple cyst. Methods The clinical data of 36 cases of renal simple cysts treated by retroperitoneoscopic unroofing and decompression were retrospectively analyzed.

目的总结经后腹腔镜下囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的经验，讨论手术适应证及手术要点方法回顾分析36例经腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗单纯性肾囊肿的临床资料。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。