肺解剖学

Objective: To provide applied anatomic basis for lung transplantation and pulmonary lobectomy.

目的：为临床肺移植及肺叶切除术提供解剖学依据。

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for seeking for intersegmental plane of bronchopulmo-nary segments in segmentectomy of right lung.

目的：为右肺肺段切除术寻找肺段段间平面提供解剖学基础。

Ve To seek intersegmental plane of bronchopulmonary segments for left lung.

目的 为左肺肺段切除术寻找肺段段间平面提供解剖学基础。

The ground of anatomy was laid by Vesalius in the 16th century (1543). Subsequently, Harvey discovered blood circulation in 1616. The invention of microscope enabled people to extend the observation further. Malpighi discovered capillaries (1616), bridging the gap between artery and vein. Meantime, the microscopic structures of lungs, spleen, kidneys, liver, skin and many other organs were revealed gradually. This is an excellent example how a technical breakthrough can contribute to the advancement of biomedical science.

自从 Vesalius 在 16 世纪(1543)奠定了人体解剖学的基础而 Harvey 在 17 世纪中叶(1616)宣布血液大体循环的发现之后，由於显微镜的发明，使得 Malpighi 能在 17 世纪中叶(1616)发现了微血管，将大体循环的动脉与静脉两系统联结起来，同时也对肺、脾、肾、肝、及皮肤的显微构造开始有了概念，这可以说是科技对医学进步影响最早的范例。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。