肺脏

We made HE dye and observe the pathological transformation of lung tissue under optical microscope. Result and Conclusion Pingchuan mixture could restrain the chronical nonspecial inflammation in airway.

结果及结论平喘合剂可抑制炎性细胞在肺及支气管局部的浸润，减轻肺脏、支气管的病理损伤，通过拮抗慢性非特异性气道炎症而发挥治疗哮喘的作用。

A historical cohort of 53 patients who had undergone lung transplantation at the hospital between March 2004 and September 2005 served as a control group. The 2 groups were similar, although obstructive lung disease occurred in more patients in the control group and there were more patients with elevated CVP in the guideline-treated group. Both variables would be expected to favor the control group, Dr. Pilcher said.

Pilcher医师的团队前瞻性地针对56位于2005年10月至2007年1月之间接受移植的病患进行研究，并找了53位于2004年3月与2005年9月之间于同样医院接受肺脏移植病患作为控制组，这两组病患是相似的，虽然控制组病患发生阻塞性肺部疾病的机率较高，且接受指引治疗的病患CVP升高的人较多；Pilcher医师表示，这两个变项被预期偏好控制组。

A historical cohort of 53 patients who had undergone lung transplantation at the hospital between March 2004 and September 2005 served as a control group. The 2 groups were similar, although obstructive lung disease occurred in more patients in the control group and there were more patients with elevated CVP in the guideline-treated group. Both variables would be expected to favor the control group, Dr. Pilcher said.

Pilcher医师的团队前瞻性地针对56位于2005年10月至2007年1月之间接受移植的病患进行研究，并找了53位于2004年3月与2005年9月之间于同样医院接受肺脏移植病患作为控制组，这两组病患是相似的，虽然控制组病患发生阻塞性肺部疾病的机率较高，且接受指引治疗的病患CVP升高的人数较多；Pilcher医师表示，这两个变项被预期偏好控制组。

To try to limit such complications, David Pilcher, MD, a senior intensive care unit physician at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues developed a treatment guideline to direct care in the first 72 hours after transplant. On a simple 2-sided sheet of paper, designed to be hung at the bedside and practical enough to be useful to nurses and junior physicians, the algorithm includes direction on hemodynamic care on 1 side and respiratory care on the other.

May 3， 2007－过去的回溯性研究已经证实，接受移植病患其中央静脉压力高或是PaO2/FiO2（动脉氧气分压/吸气氧气浓度）低，在手术后，相较于没有些症状的病患，仍然需要呼吸器辅助、或是早期死亡风险较高根据项发表于国际心脏与肺脏移植学会第27届年会与科学座谈的研究，现在，研究者已经发现在手术后加护时使用一标准治疗流程，可以缩短病患仍然需要呼吸器的时间、且降低发生重移植器官功能不全的机率。

Objective:To explore the potential mechanism of pulmonary polymorphonuclear neutrophil aggregation after acute hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis.

目的：探讨急性出血坏死性胰腺炎时中性粒细胞聚集于肺脏的机制。

By scanningelectron microscopy,the trachea mucosa infected with PRRSV BJ-4 showed conventionalmorphology but the lung showed marked morphological changes.Alveolar septa were thickenedand pseudopodia were far less evident or absent. Many of PAMs had completely collapsed.

扫描电镜观察发现，PRRSV BJ-4毒株感染的仔猪气管粘膜上皮没有明显的形态学改变，而肺脏则看到肺泡间质明显增宽及肺泡巨噬细胞表面伪足的消失和细胞萎陷。

Studies on the effect of these drugs to SERT could provide some useful information for the specificity of [123I]ADAM.

研究结果：小鼠模式中，全身性自动放射显影图可验证[123I]ADAM在全身富含SERT区域的结合状况，其中包括了：脑干，肺脏，肾上腺和肠道黏膜。

Model of animals were established by putting rats in a container with slippy inner wall and half-full of water in it, letting them swimming freely till died of being drowned. Each rat from different groups was killed by breaking its neck except drowning group, then BW and SO_2 was detected, and its chest was cut open rapidly, lung was taken out and weight was measured accurately to count lung coefficient. Its lung appearance was observed and lung tissue was fixed with formalin, which was made into pathology slices with HE staining, and pathology change of the lung tissue was observed;Expression of IL-8 and IL-10 in lung tissue was detected with Immunocytochemistry, and correlation between them was analyzed .

动物模型制作采用将大鼠放入盛有黄河水的内壁光滑的容器内，让其自由泳动自然溺死，除溺水致死组外，各组动物分别在规定的时间点断头处死，行体重和血氧饱和度等指标检测，并在冰盘中迅速开胸取肺，准确称重以计算肺系数，观察各组大鼠肺脏外观，取肺组织福尔马林固定，制成病理切片HE染色，光镜下观察肺组织病理改变；用免疫组化的方法检测肺内IL-8、IL-10的表达，并对其相关性进行分析研究。

Results After 2 or 6 hours of LPS intravenous administration, severe lung injury and positive signals of NT occurred with the latter located in the pulmonary macrophages, endothelia, subendothelial and muscular layers of the pulmonary artery.

结果 LPS静脉注射2 h和6 h 后，肺脏有明显损伤及硝基酪氨酸产生的阳性信号，该信号主要分布于肺泡壁巨噬细胞、肺小血管和细小支气管周围的巨噬细胞以及部分肺动脉的内皮细胞、内皮下层及肌层。

Methods The acute necrotizing pancreatitis model was made by retrograde injection of3.5%Sodium Taurocholic Acid into the rat's pancreatic duct.Through mirabilit for external application and qing yi decoction,the changes of serum endothelin,nitric oxide,amylase and the weight changes ofmirabilit for external application and the pathological changes of pancreas,lungs were observed.

应用牛磺胆酸钠逆行胰胆管穿刺注射造成大鼠急性坏死性胰腺炎（acute necrotizing pancreatitis，ANP）模型，通过芒硝外敷与清胰汤内服联合应用，观察大鼠血清内皮素（endothelin，ET）、一氧化氮（nitric oxide，NO）、血清淀粉酶（amylase，AMY）的变化及芒硝外敷前后自身重量的变化和胰腺、肺脏的病理变化。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。