肺的诊音

Measurements and Main Results: The model comprises 16 variables of which 10 (older age, male sex, prolonged immobilization, history of deep vein thrombosis, sudden-onset dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, hemoptysis, unilateral leg swelling, electrocardiographic signs of acute cor pulmonale) are positively associated, and 6 (prior cardiovascular or pulmonary disease, orthopnea, high fever, wheezes, or crackles on chest auscultation) are negatively associated with pulmonary embolism.

测量和主要结果：模型包含16种变量，其中10种（老年、男性、长期制动、深静脉血栓形成病史、突然发作的呼吸困难、胸痛、晕厥、咯血、一侧下肢肿胀、心电图急性肺心病波形）与肺栓塞正相关，另外6种（原有心血管或肺部疾病、端坐呼吸、高热、喘息、或胸部听诊的爆裂音）与肺栓塞负相关。

Right now the nurse answers with gentle language, patient manner sucks phlegmy necessity and importance to patient and family member specification, and the serious consequence that rejects to suck phlegmy likelihood to bring about, and signal patient and gentleness of movement of family member operation, at the same time directive and sober patient cooperates to may decrease those who suck phlegmy place to bring is unwell, cooperate in order to obtain what the patient reachs a household. Whether do the 5 distances that check tracheal spile to be apart from fore-tooth have fluctuant reach auscultation sound of double lung breath is symmetrical. Sound of breath of 6 auscultation double lung, in order to judge the place of phlegmy fluid. The 7 patients as a result of tracheal spile, what aeriform exchange does not pass nose pharynx ministry is wet change, make inside tracheal spile drier, reason should time do pulverization inspiratory 2 / D~4 second / D, arrive in order to rise the wet path that spend energy of life, avoid the end with phlegmy scabby fluid.

此时护士应以暖和的语言，耐心的态度向病人及家属说明吸痰的必要性和重要性，以及拒绝吸痰可能导致的严重后果，并示意病人及家属操作动作轻柔，同时指导清醒病人配合可能减少吸痰所带来的不适，以取得病人及家属的配合。5检查气管插管距门齿的距离是否有变动及听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称。6听诊双肺呼吸音，以判定痰液的位置。7由于气管插管的病人，气体交换不经过鼻咽部的湿化，使气管插管内较干燥，故应定时做雾化吸入2次/d~4次/d，以起到湿化气道、防止痰液结痂的目的。

The diagnosis of ILD is established by crackles of the lung bases at auscultation, and high resolution computed tomography of the chest demonstrating diffuse opacities predominating in the bases (ground glass opacities, reticular opacities, honeycombing, and traction bronchiectases).

肺间质纤维化的诊断需根据听诊肺基底部有爆裂音及胸部高分辨CT显示有以基底部为主的弥漫性模糊影（毛玻璃样，网格状，蜂窝状和牵拉性支气管扩张）。

The method was validated in 100 sound files from seven subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and seven healthy subjects by comparison of auscultation findings, examination of audio files, and computer detection of wheezes.

该方法通过对比听诊7例哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺疾病和7名正常人的肺部，检查音频文件和电脑检测哮鸣音对100个声音文件进行验证。

On examination, coarse crepitations may be areas of consolidation with dullness to percussion, increased vocal resonance and bronchial breathing.

体检有粗的水泡音，部分肺野可能有实变，叩诊实音，语音共振增强，并有支气管性呼吸音。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。