肺的

Respiratory tract is the passageway of lung of aeriform pass in and out, arrive from nasal cavity tracheal.

呼吸道是气体进出肺的通道，从鼻腔到气管。

This is the causative agent for asbestosis.

这是石棉肺的组织学改变。

As a result, this one has obstructed the main bronchus and produced distal atelectasis, reducing the overall size of the lung.

结果， 这一个阻碍了主要支气管和导致了末端atelectasis，减少肺的整体大小。

BAL would be useful in early and acute pneumoconiosis treatment.

BAL拟用于早期和急性尘肺的治疗。

They are associated with an impressive spectrum of diseases in humans, ranging from benign colonization of the lung tQ life-threatening diseases such as invasive aspergillosis or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.

它们与人类的许多疾病有关，可以从普通的过敏反应到肺的移行性病及一些致命的变态反应性疾病，如侵袭性的曲霉病或过敏性支气管肺曲霉病。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

In the case of the ovipara, such as birds and oviparous quadrupeds, the two parts of the organ are separated to a distance from one another, so that the creatures appear to be furnished with a pair of lungs; and from the windpipe, itself single, there branch off two separate parts extending to each of the two divisions of the lung.

对于卵生动物，像是鸟和卵生的四足动物，器官的两部分被分成距离较远的两部分，以至于生物呈现成对的肺；而且从气管单独来说，分成两部分，分别深入肺的两部分。

Besides, the purpose of ECC, ECMO, IVOX and TAL, advantage and disadvantage, newest research progress of the oxygenator are introduced. The aspects of IVOX and TAL can be modified, and the significance of TAL as to be the real artificial lung is pointed out.

从体外循环、ECMO、IVOX和TAL 4个方面的用途及各自的优、缺点论述了膜式人工肺的研究进展，分别归纳了IVOX和TAL需要改进之处，并特别指出TAL作为真正意义上的人工肺的重要性。

It is now apparent that the "natural history" of acute respiratory failure is greatly influenced by the manner in which the lung is ventilated and that VILI contributes to the pathology of respiratory failure.

如今，已经明确的是，急性呼吸衰竭的发展过程主要受肺的呼吸方式，并且呼吸机所致肺损伤对呼吸衰竭的病理有一定的影响。

You know that our breathing is the inhaling and exhaling of air.

你知道我们的呼吸是吸入和呼出空气，负责呼吸的器官的心脏旁边的肺，所以经过肺的空气包围着心脏，因而呼吸是靠近的心脏的自然方式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。