肺的

Objective To evaluate the helical CT features of miliary tuberculosis and pulmonary miliary metastatic nodules so thatimproving the correct diagnosis of the miliary lung diseases.

方法收集经临床证实的34例粟粒型肺结核和54例粟粒性肺转移瘤的螺旋CT资料，观察肺粟粒结节的分布、大小，肺密度，肺门、纵隔淋巴结增大及肺内并发病灶。

The lung ventilation capacity (FEV1.0%, MVV%), the degree of airflow obstruction (FEV1.0/FVC%), emphysematous extent, peripheral airway resistance, total airway resistance (R5) and total respiratory resistance of the phlegm-syndrome group (the PDL group and the PHAL group) changed slightly and their sickness conditions are the best to cure; While the LKD group is the most serious sickness.

痰证组（痰湿蕴肺组和痰热蕴肺组）患者的肺通气功能（FEV1.0%、MVV%），气流阻塞程度（FEV1.0/FVC%），肺气肿程度，气道周边阻力、总气道阻力、呼吸总阻抗（Rp、R5、Zrs）改变最小，病情最轻；肺肾两虚组患者病情最重。

Bronchiolitis obliterans is the most disturbing complication following lung transplantation. This study is to investigate whether prolonged ischemia would promote early establishment of BO Material and Methods Left lower lobectomy was performed from miniature swine. Lung fragments, each measured 1 cm3, contained terminal bronchioles were auto- or alloimplanted into the subcutaneous area around the nipples. These lung implants were removed on 7th; 14 th; 21 th; 28th and 56th days and were fixed for histological examination. Experimental group using the same procedures but the left lower lobe was washed with 4.degree.C Lactate ringer via interlobar artery before lobar bronchus was resected.

肺移植后的阻塞性细支气管炎是肺移植后最困扰的并发症，本研究的目的希望了解缺血时间的延长是否会促进阻塞性细支气管炎提早发生实验方法施行小猪的左下肺叶切除手术，将取下的肺切成含终末支气管1 公分立方的肺小块，以自体及异体异位肺移植模式，将植入小猪皮下的肺小块於植入后第7、14、21、28 及56 天取下，在病理下检示其病理变化，并利用原位灌留的方式将左下肺叶以4℃林格氏液灌洗后再摘除之，观察有无灌洗对於阻塞性细支气管炎生成的影响。

Methods Twelve healthy volunteers, of them 5 smokers and another 7 nonsmokers, underwent right middle lobe bronchoalveolar lavage and transbronchial instillation of KLH into lingula. Dimeric and monomeric IgA, albumin and cellular differential count in BALF were measured. Serum anti-KLH IgA was tested at various days after instillation of antigen.

对12名健康志愿者(其中5名吸烟)行右肺中叶肺灌洗，分析肺灌洗中IgA型别、细胞分类计数、白蛋白含量，并从左肺舌肺叶内注入钥孔血蓝蛋白抗原，观察肺局部抗原免疫后血循环中特异性IgA抗体的免疫应答能力。

It is a good method to cure COPD in paracmasis by the traditional Chinese medicine Bailing capsule and the medical gymnastics,to the patients of insufficiency of QI of the lung and kidney especially,the method can improve the disease resistance and lung ventilation.

中药百令胶囊结合肺康复医疗体操是缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者，尤其是肺肾气虚者提高免疫力，改善肺功能的良好方案。

Methods: This study investigated 284 coal miners, including 122 with X-ray Category 0 and 162 with Categories 1, 2, and 3, from the medical clinics of a hospital. Spirometric measurement and tests for pulmonary diffusing capacity were conducted on each subject.

本研究自1998年至1999年於矿工内科门诊收集284位资料完整，且其胸部X光片依国际劳工组织尘肺症分类法显现Category 0或Category 1，2或3之单纯尘肺症变化的煤矿工，安排其作肺量测定及肺弥散量检查。

The radiological features of COP were classified into four types according to pulmonary consolidation, ground grass opacity, nodule, and liner or reticular lesion. The distribution of lesions were classified according to the single or double lung fields, upper or lower lung field, or the surrounding bronchovascular bundle or subpleural area, The radiological types and distributions of the lesions were analyzed.

将COP的CT表现分为实变、磨玻璃样变、肺结节、线样或网格样改变等4型；病变的分布按单肺或双肺，上肺或下肺，胸膜下或沿支气管束走行等分类，对病变的类型及分布特点进行分析。

Six rats of each group were randomly sacrificed on day 7,14,28 and 42 respectively.The histological changes of lung tissue were studied by HE and Masson's trichrome staining.Hydroxyproline level in lung tissue was measured by digestion method.Protein and mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-β1（TGF-β1） were assayed by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR respectively.

各组分别于造模后第7、14、28及42 d随机处死6只，取肺组织行HE、Masson染色评价肺组织病理变化，消化法测定肺组织羟脯氨酸含量，分别采用RT-PCR和免疫组化法测定肺组织转化生长因子β1（TGF-β1）的mRNA和蛋白表达。

Methods The chest of the confirmed diagnosis of 101 cases of silicosis and 6 objects of observation were radiographed by the CR high thousand voltageand and the tradition high thousand voltage. Refereing to Diagnostic Criteria of Pnemoconioses and 23 chest standard films, we evaluated every radiograph quality and divided the period of silicosis at random.

将已确诊的101例肺尘埃沉着症患者和6例O+患者，采用CR高千伏和传统高千伏两种方法，各摄胸部正位片1张，由肺尘埃沉着症诊断小组，按照肺尘埃沉着症病诊断标准(GBZ 70-2002)及23张标准片，随机对每张胸片质量和肺尘埃沉着症诊断及其分期进行评定。

A total of 60 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided two groups, each group was further subdivided into sham, control, SS group (n=6, per subgroup), animas were sacrificed at different reperfusion periods of 2 h and 24 h, respectively. Oxygenation indexes, lung injury scores, wet/dry ratio, myeloperoxidase activity, Malondialdehyde and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemotactic factor in the transplanted lung and serum were measured.

雄性SD大鼠60只，随机分2组，每组又分3个亚组（n=6）：假手术组、0.9%氯化钠液对照组、西维来司钠组，分别在冷缺血4 h后再灌注2 h和24 h收集标本，测量移植肺氧合指数（PO2/FiO2）、肺损伤病理评分、移植肺湿干重比、髓过氧化物酶活性（MPO、肺组织和血清中丙二醛、细胞因子诱导的中性粒细胞趋化因子。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷