肺病

A slight cold may terminate in consumption and death.

轻微的伤风或许导致肺病和死亡。

All that may be about to change, however, because scientists now believe the rodent could answer the needs of people in countries blighted by landmines.

该成果对发展中国家尤其具有特殊意义，因为目前全球平均每30分钟有1人死伤于未爆炸的地雷，每年有200万人死于肺病（到2015年将增加4倍），受害者绝大多数生活在这些国家中。

OBJECTIVE: Spontaneous reports of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with leflunomide, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, have been appearing recently.

目的：应用来氟米特，一种疾病修饰的抗风湿药物，治疗类风湿性关节炎病人发生间质性肺病的自发性报道最近已经发表。

By 1935 physicians were beginning to notice that some patients who had asbestosis also were victims of lung cancer.

在20世纪初，研究人员开始注意到石棉矿工人和附近居民有大量的肺病和过早死亡的病例。1906年，对一名石棉工人的尸体进行解剖，发现他的肺部呈纤维化，这是首次确定与石棉有关的死亡案例。1928年，一位医生提出，长期吸入石棉粉尘能对肺部造成纤维化创伤，导致"石棉沉着病"，潜伏期能长达15年。1935年，医生们开始注意到，有些石棉沉着病的患者同时也患有肺癌。

Background: The cause of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructie pulmonary disease is often difficult to determine. Pulmonary embolism may be a trigger of acute dyspnoea in patients with COPD.

背景： 慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重的原因往往不易确定，肺血栓栓塞可能是慢性阻塞性肺病患者急性呼吸困难的触发因素。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Leshan City, and provide scientific evidence for developing control measures.

目的 了解乐山市尘肺病发生状况，为乐山市尘肺病防治工作提供科学依据。

Cases were the diseases with two or super-two kings of abnormity, including 25 cases' chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 7 cases' pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and 5 cases' viral pneumonia. The DGGO had presented mosaic-fashion's shadow or geographic change or crazing paving pattern, or the DGGO had centrally distributed with lobular central node, acinose node and interstitial fibrosis. Conclusion DGGO may be seen in various diseases.

两种因素或两种以上因素异常的疾病有慢性阻塞性肺病25例、肺泡蛋白沉积症7例及病毒性肺炎5例，慢性阻塞性肺病为通气-血流障碍所致，其磨玻璃影与低密度区形成马赛克样改变，常伴有桶状胸；而肺泡蛋白沉积症及病毒性肺炎同时具有气腔和固有肺结构异常，其磨玻璃影是间质性病变与实质性病变共同作用的结果。

Emphasis should be made on the treatment of the coalminers' pneumoconiosis complicated with active tuberculosis; meanwhile, social insurance should be enhanced.

要重点作好高期别尘肺病人和合并活动性肺结核尘肺病人的医疗救治工作，同时要做好工伤社会保险费的缴纳工作。

The longest word in the English language is 'pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis' which describes a lung disease caused by breathing in particles of volcanic matter or a similar fine dust.

英语中最长的单词是&硅酸盐沉着病&，用来描述吸入火山灰或者相似粉尘的肺病。英语中最长的单词是&硅酸盐沉着病&，用来描述由于吸入吸入火山灰或者相似粉尘而导致的肺病

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。