肺炎的

objective to investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of mucosolvan nebulization in infants with pneumonia.methods 96 infants were randomly divided into and control group.regular treatment were given to control group,meanwhile,based on regular treatment,the infants in observation group were also received mushutan nebulization.the disappearing time of cough、wheezy phlegm、anhelation、wheezy sound in lung and admission duration were evatated.results the disappearing time of wheezy phlegm、wheezy sound in lung and admission duration in observation group were shorten than in control group(p.05).conclusion mucosolvan nebulization can raise clinical therapeutic effect for pneumonia in infants with pneumonia.especially in eliminating phlegm and disappearing of wheezy sound in lung.

摘要］ 目的：为探讨沐舒坦雾化吸入辅助治疗婴幼儿肺炎的效果。方法：将96例婴幼儿肺炎随机分成两组，两组均在常规抗感染，纠正缺氧、酸碱平衡、电解质紊乱，治疗组加用沐舒坦雾化吸入，对照组用α糜蛋白酶、地塞米松雾化吸入。对两组的咳嗽、痰鸣、气促、肺部湿音的消失时间及住院时间进行比较。结果：使用沐舒坦雾化吸入的治疗组在治疗痰鸣、肺部湿音消失时间及住院时间比对照组短（p.05）。结论：沐舒坦雾化吸入可提高婴幼儿肺炎治疗效果，尤其祛痰和减少肺部湿性音的效果较好。

Florfenicol is the third generation of Chloromycetin and it is widely used i...

氟苯尼考是治疗猪传染性胸膜肺炎的首选药物，临床上应用广泛，但存在问题是滥用和误用现象严重，而滥用会导致猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌对氟苯尼考产生耐药性，从而使临床治疗失败。

This study determined the existence of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang and biological characteristics of pathogen isolates,exploringly established HN-PCR method for rapid detection,which can provide important science basis and technology means for fast diagnosis,molecular epidemiology,prevention and treatment of the disease.It will also has important academic value and application meaning on prevention of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang.

本项研究确定了绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎在新疆的存在及分离株的主要生物学特性并探索建立了快速检测病原的半套式PCR方法，为绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断、分子流行病学及防治提供重要的科学依据与技术手段，对新疆地区绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的控制具有重要的学术价值及生产应用意义。

Contrary to common belief, we have found one case of pneumococcus lobar pneumonia situated in the right upper lobe with the initial presentation of fever, intermittent abdominal pain, just very mild cough, and no rales or rhonchi on physical examination.

但是，我们所要提出的这位肺炎双球菌性肺炎的患者的初始症状为发烧、痛、常轻微的咳嗽（天只咳3-5声）理学检查并没有发现啰音或干啰音，但其大叶性肺炎的位置是在右上肺叶。

Decrease of PS content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in children with pneumonia may be one of important factors contributing recurrance or protraction of the disease. PSsubstitution is an effective therapy for pneumonia.

肺炎病儿肺泡灌洗液中PS降低，可能是导致肺炎反复或迁延不愈的重要原因之一，PS替代疗法是肺炎的一种有效的辅助治疗手段。

Methods From Feb 2006 to Jun 2006,188 hospitalized children in Shenzhen children s hospital, were collected deep tracheal aspirate at the time of hospitalization. The respiratory tract secretions were immediately sent for bacterial culture with 3 kinds of medium:ordinary medium, Hemophilus influenzae selective medium, Streptococcus penumoniae selective medium. Then we extracted the total nucleic acids from secretions, and detected Mycoplasma pneumoniae by single fluorescent quantitation PCR. Simultaneously, 14 respiratory tract pathogenic bacterium and Mycoplasma pneumoniae were detected by Target Enriched multiplex PCR. Amplification products were identified by the Luminex100 suspension array.

确诊为社区获得性肺炎的患儿188例，在入院当天采集深部呼吸道吸引物，用普通培养基和肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌选择性培养基进行细菌培养，然后提取深部呼吸道吸引物中病原体的DNA，采用荧光定量单PCR的方法检测肺炎支原体，并对同一标本采用靶序列富集多重PCR技术同时扩增肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌、嗜肺军团菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼氏不动杆菌、脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌、阴沟肠杆菌、奇异变形杆菌、化脓链球菌、粪肠球菌及屎肠球菌14种呼吸道病原菌和肺炎支原体的靶基因，扩增产物用Luminex100多功能悬浮点阵仪检测。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

The results showed that the sheep had fibrinous pneumonia and lymphocyte interstitial pneumonia, which were typical pathologic changes of this disease. Remarkable changes were observed in the lung: fibrinous exudates, infiltration of inflammatory cells, pleura thickening, interstitial edema, hemorrhage and formation of thrombiand lymph clot. The heart, liver and kidney had different degeneration degree. Reactive hyperplasia presented in bronchales lymphonodi.

结果发现该病例具有胸膜肺炎的典型病理变化，呈现纤维素性肺炎和淋巴细胞性间质肺炎，纤维素性物质的渗出和炎性细胞的浸润很明显，肺胸膜增厚，同时在肺间质还可见水肿、出血、血栓和淋巴栓的形成；另外心、肝、肾也均有不同程度的变性，淋巴结呈反应性增生。

Results The morbidity of pneumonia in the elderly in Shenzhn was high（60.8%）,the symptoms of respiratory system were atypical and those of the digestive system or the nervous sysˉtem may be the main features;the chest X-ray inspection mainly showed the features of Bronchopneumonia;the comˉplications were multiple.

对102例老年肺炎的发病情况、临床表现、实验室检查及胸部X线结果进行分析。结果深圳地区老年肺炎夏季发病率高（60.8%）；呼吸系统症状不典型，可以消化道、神经系统症状为主要表现；胸部X线主要表现为支气管肺炎；合并症及并发症较多。

To master the pathological changes and clinic-pathologic relationship of lobar pneumonia, lobular pneumonia.

掌握大叶性肺炎、小叶性肺炎的病变及临床病理联系；病毒性肺炎的病变特点。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。