肺泡的

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

Ping chuan-fang prescription is carefully composed accordingly. The clinical investigation shows that PCHF can not only alleviate symptoms and physical sign of the patients effectively, but also shorten the course of disease and obviously can not only alleviate symptoms and physical sign of the patients effectively, but also shorten the course of disease and obviously improve the pulmonary function of the patient. The animal experiment showed that PCHF can prolong the asthmatic time and low the concentration of WBC, EOS, IL-4, ET-1 in the blood and BALF. It can restrain the collection of EOS in the lung and relieve the inflammation caused by EOS. It also can cut down the secretion of the respiratory air-way and relieve the obstruction of it.

动物实验表明：平喘方能明显延长卵蛋白造模大鼠的引喘潜伏期，且与氨茶碱对照有非常显著性差异(P＜0.01)；能降低哮喘模型大鼠血浆及肺泡灌洗液中白细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞及IL-4、ET-1的含量；能抑制肺局部EOS的聚集，明显减轻由EOS浸润引起的慢性变应性炎症反应；能减少气道分泌物，减轻细支气管及小血管管壁的增厚，减轻周围组织的水肿，从而减轻气道的阻塞，最终改善肺通气，缓解喘息症状。

Ping chuan-fang prescription is carefully composed accordingly. The clinical investigation shows that PCHF can not only alleviate symptoms and physical sign of the patients effectively, but also shorten the course of disease and obviouslycan not only alleviate symptoms and physical sign of the patients effectively, but also shorten the course of disease and obviously improve the pulmonary function of the patient. The animal experiment showed that PCHF can prolong the asthmatic time and low the concentration of WBC, EOS, IL-4, ET-1 in the blood and BALF. It can restrain the collection of EOS in the lung and relieve the inflammation caused by EOS. It also can cut down the secretion of the respiratory air-way and relieve the obstruction of it.

动物实验表明：平喘方能明显延长卵蛋白造模大鼠的引喘潜伏期，且与氨茶碱对照有非常显著性差异(P＜0.01)；能降低哮喘模型大鼠血浆及肺泡灌洗液中白细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞及IL-4、ET-1的含量；能抑制肺局部EOS的聚集，明显减轻由EOS浸润引起的慢性变应性炎症反应；能减少气道分泌物，减轻细支气管及小血管管壁的增厚，减轻周围组织的水肿，从而减轻气道的阻塞，最终改善肺通气，缓解喘息症状。

The antibodies were purified and the purity and specificity were identified by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot,respectively.Lung tissues from five pigs with PRRS were tested with the established method,which clearly demonstrated the abundant presence of viral antigens in the cytoplasm of alveolar macrophages,and to less extent in alveolar and bronchiole epithelial cells.

SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测结果表明，制得的兔抗PRRSV IgG纯度较高，具有良好的特异性，可用于原位检测病猪肺组织中PRRSV抗原的分布；Envision法的检测结果显示，PRRSV抗原的阳性表达产物主要出现在肺巨噬细胞胞浆内，其次为肺泡上皮细胞和细支气管黏膜上皮细胞；通过对5份经RT-PCR检测确认的PRRS病猪肺组织进行检测，均有较高的阳性细胞表达，平均阳性细胞率为46.5%。

Results:Expression of elastase mRNA has been found in the endothelial cells,the medial smooth muscle cells and the adventitial fibroblasts of the abdominal aorta,the lymphocytes,monocytes in blood,the tracheal hyaline cartilaginous cells,the glandular cells of the pancreas,the epithelial cells of the parotid gland and submaxillary gland,the hepatoeytes,the endothelial cells of the liver sinusoid wall,the goblet cells of the mucous membrane of the small intestine,the cardiac myocytes,the renal interstitial fibroblasts,the alveolar epithelial cells,the cerebral glial cells,the fibroblasts of the dermis oorium of the skin,the primary spermaocytes,the secondary spermaocytes and sperm in the seminfferous tubule of the testis,the lymphocytes in the spleen and thymus.

结果正常大鼠腹主动脉的内皮细胞、中膜平滑肌细胞以及血管外膜成纤维细胞，血液细胞中的淋巴细胞、单核细胞，气管透明软骨细胞，胰腺的腺细胞、腮腺、颔下腺上皮细胞，肝细胞、肝窦壁的内皮细胞，小肠黏膜杯状细胞，心肌细胞，肾间质的纤维母细胞，肺泡上皮细胞，大脑胶质细胞，皮肤真皮纤维母细胞，睾丸曲精细管内的初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞以及精子，脾脏以及胸腺的淋巴细胞等，均有弹力蛋白酶mRNA的表达。

The four-week twice immunized hamsters acquired anti-MP in-fection capacity in local respiratory tract,as a result that swab culuturepositise was belove that of unimmunization group,and that only onehumster's lavage fluid culture was positive in immunization group.How-ever,unimmunization group positive rate of swabs and lavage fluid cul-ture was very high.This hinted that local respiratory tract's anti-MPinfection capacity was weak at the primary infection and the ability de-veloped gradually.4.The sIgA change in broncheal-lung lavage fluid.

而未免疫组咽拭子和支气管肺泡灌洗液MP分离培养的阳性均很高，说明在初次感染时，呼吸道局部防御清除MP的作用差，但随着时间的推移，其灌洗液培养的周次阳性率有下降趋势，MP培养的滴度亦随之降低，说明在感染以后随着时间的推移，呼吸道局部逐渐产生了防御、清除MP感染的作用。

The outcomemeasures used to assess lung injury included: the change inweight gain and ultrafiltration coefficient, the frequency ofvascular failure, the histological lesions and the concentrationof tumor necrosis factor- and malondialdehyde in the bronchoalveolarlavage fluid.

评估肺损伤程度的项目包括：重量增加和超滤系数的改变，血管功能衰竭的频率，组织学病变及肿瘤坏死因子的浓度和支气管肺泡灌洗液中的丙二醛的量。

From the previous research result it can be found that fine particle congregates most of the nocuous matter of aerosol.

以往的研究表明，细粒子富集了大气气溶胶中的大部分有害物质，它可以进入呼吸系统并沉积于肺泡，严重影响人类健康，并且是导致环境恶化的重要因素，因此，对细粒子的研究越来越得到人们的重视。

We reasoned that the use of pleural-pressuremeasurements, despite the technical limitations to the accuracyof such measurements, would enable us to find a PEEP value thatcould maintain oxygenation while preventing lung injury dueto repeated alveolar collapse or overdistention.

尽管目前的技术使这种方法的准确性有限，我们论证了使用胸腔压力检测来测量PEEP的数值，可以使我们在预防由于肺泡反复塌陷和过度膨胀而引起的肺损伤中找到维持氧合的PEEP。

Conflicts between statements and transcriptions of this kind will be discussed further below4,the gestures for consecutive stops overlap,so that stops are unexploded when they occur before another stop in words 5,in many accents of English,syllable final/p,t/are accompanied by an overlapping glottal stop gesture ,as in pronunciations of tip,(this is another case where transcription cannot fully describe what is going on)6,in many accents of english ,/t/is replaced by a glottal stop when it occurs before an alveolar nasal in the same word7,nasals are syllabic at end of a word when immediately after an obstruentNote that we cannot say that nasals become syllabic whenever they occur at the end of a word and after a consonant.the nasals in kils,film are not syllabicity of /l/by saying simply.8,the lateral /l/ is syllabic at the end of aword when immediately after a consonant.

之间的冲突的声明和抄录这种将进一步讨论见下文） 4 ，连续的姿态站重叠，因此，车站未发生时之前停止在另一个字 5 ，在许多口音的英语，音节最后/磷，吨/年的同时，重叠喉塞音的姿态，在发音的提示，（这是另一个情况下，转录不能完全说明是怎么回事） 6 ，在许多口音的英语，/吨/年是取而代之的是一个喉塞音发生时肺泡鼻前的同一个词 7日，鼻骨的音节在一个单词的结尾时后立即obstruent 请注意，我们不能说鼻骨成为音节何时何地发生在一个单词的结尾之后consonant.the鼻骨在kils ，电影不是syllabicity的/升/说简单。 8 ，横向/升/是音节在年底时aword后立即辅音。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。