肺泡的

In this report, we analyzed the cellular and noncellular findings of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 18 cases with IPF, 12 patients with Sar and 9 healthy volunteers as conirols, using immunohistochemicat staining, we also have estimted collagen typeⅠ and type Ⅲ semiquantitatively in transbronchial lung biopsy specimens from 25 patients with IPF and 10 normal lung tissue. The aim of this investigation is to select the criteria for evaluating the disease actiity.

本文对18例IPF、12例Sar和9例正常对照者的支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞成份和非细胞成份进行了检测和分析，同时对10例正常肺和25例IPF患者经支气管肺活检的肺组织标本，应用免疫组化方法、半定量剂检测其中Ⅰ型胶原和Ⅲ型胶原的含量结合临床治疗效果，对有助于疾病活动性判断的指标进行了筛选和进一步的评价。

Patients with COPD have similar change of VC and its componentsas the normal subjects after breathing heliox,but the increased rate of ERV is much higher,and this is possibly due Objective:To the chronic overexpansion of pulmonary alveolus.The decreased rate of IC is smaller in COPD patients than that in the normal subjects.

结论COPD患者呼吸He-O2后VC及其组成有健康人相类似的反应，不同的是ERV的增幅比率较健康人要大得多，这可能与COPD肺泡长期处于膨胀状态有关，但IC的减少率又比健康人要小，呼吸He-O2后IC何以会减少以及COPD组与对照组间的变化率何以存在显著差异？

Patients with COPD have similar change of VC and its components as the normal subjects after breathing heliox, but the increased rate of ERV is much higher, and this is possibly due to the chronic overexpansion of pulmonary alveolus.

COPD患者呼吸He -O2 后VC及其组成有健康人相类似的反应，不同的是ERV的增幅比率较健康人要大得多，这可能与COPD肺泡长期处于膨胀状态有关，但IC的减少率又比健康人要小，呼吸He -O2 后IC何以会减少以及COPD组与对照组间的变化率何以存在显著差异？

Expressed as a fraction ofthe minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration preventingmovement in 50% of rats, the amnestic 50% effective dose (ED50)for fear to tone in control rats inhaling isoflurane and injectedwith saline intraperitoneally i.p.

用能防止50％大鼠动反应的最小肺泡浓度的一个分数来表示的遗忘音调恐惧的50%有效剂量（ ED50），在吸入异氟醚且腹膜内

In their Clinical Therapeutics article on inhaled insulin for diabetes mellitus, McMahon and Arky (Feb. 1 issue)1 report that short-term studies in animals have not shown a substantial effect on cell-proliferation indexes in the alveolar or bronchiolar areas of the lung.

他们发表的关于吸入胰岛素治疗糖尿病的临床治疗文章中，McMahon and Arky 1 报道说短期的动物实验显示对肺泡和肺细支气管的细胞增殖并没有显著影响。

In their Clinical Therapeutics article on inhaled insulin for diabetes mellitus, McMahon and Arky (Feb. 1 issue)1 report that short-term studies in animals hae not shown a substantial effect on cell-proliferation indexes in the aleolar or bronchiolar areas of the lung.

他们发表的关于吸入胰岛素治疗糖尿病的临床治疗文章中，McMahon and Arky 1 报道说短期的动物实验显示对肺泡和肺细支气管的细胞增殖并没有显著影响。

In order to verify that free radical damage and pulmonary surfactant deficiency may be two of ARDS major mechanisms, we used ARDS animal model to proceed to a prevention and treatment test of ARDS model by pulmonary delivery, results of animal study showed that the drug preparation can evidently reduced the mortality and pulmonary edema of model animals . Animal tests had showed that the drug preparation has no abnomal toxity.

为了验证自由基损伤和肺泡表面活性剂缺乏的结合可能是ARDS发病的主要因素以及制剂的疗效，通过建立ARDS实验动物模型对该制剂进行肺部给药防治ARDS的模型动物试验，实验结果表明能明显降低模型动物死亡率和肺水肿，同时，动物实验证明该制剂无异常毒性。

METHODS Low-dose Peth 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mgkg^(-1) were given iv 10 min before guinea pigs inhaled 75% cigarette smoke 60 mL. Then, the changes in airway resistance R(subscript aw, dynamic lung compliance C(subscript dyn and vascular permeability in airway tissues were observed. The total leukocyte and the differential leukocyte in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and nitric oxid e content in BALF were investigated after guinea pigs given iv Peth 0.1 mgkg^(-1) 10 min before cigarette smoke inhalation and consecutively inhaled 360 mL smoke in 2 h.

观察Peth 0.01，0.1和1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠自主吸入75%香烟烟雾（含25% O2）60mL后，气道阻力和肺动态顺应性变化的影响及气道组织血管通透性变化的影响；观察Peth 0.1mgkg^(-1)对豚鼠2h内分6次吸入（共360mL）75%浓度的香烟烟雾后，支气管肺泡灌洗液中白细胞总数和分类计数改变的影响，测定BALF中一氧化氮含量。

In Group B, the value of cell and acellular component were similar to those reported in references.

非感染病例的支气管肺泡灌洗液的细胞及非细胞成分的数据与文献报道的正常人数据相仿。

The study of Curcumine on oleic acid-induced acute lung injury in rats During the experiment, acute lung injury was induced by oleic acid in rat. The changes of dynamic lung compliance were recorded by anrise2005 pulmonary function test apparatus, light microscope was used to examine histological changes and lung index as well as wet to dry weight ratio was calculated by weighting method.

急性肺损伤是由多种原因引起的以肺泡毛细血管膜通透性增高为特征的肺损伤，是临床重症监护病人主要的死亡原因，死亡率达到30%-50%，其严重形式是急性呼吸窘迫综合症，迄今仍无有效治疗ALI和ARDS的方法和药物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。