肺水肿

Ross,-P-F concuded, the FB1 in food which concentration was 1mg/g～126mg/g could induce equine leukoencephalomalacia, the concentration which was 1mg/g～330mg/g could induce porcine pulmonary edema syndrome; Schmelz,-E-M concluded 10mmol/L FB1 could induce HT29 cells apoptosis.

Ross，-P-F等经过分析发现，每克饲料中FB1的浓度为1mg～126mg可导致马脑白质软化症，浓度为1mg-330mg／克饲料可导致猪肺水肿；Schmelz，-E-M等经过实验证明10mmol／L FB1可导致HT29细胞出现凋亡。

PTX at tenuates the ALI induced by LPS or sepsis in rat. The therapeutic effects of PTX include:improve oxygenation, at tenuate pulmonary edema formation, enhance animal survival in sepsis-induced ALI. The mechanisms may related with the effects of PTX inhibiting the chemotaxis, migration, activation of inflammatory leukocytes, diminishing the production of active oxygen, and inhibiting inflammatory cytokine release partly.

4PTX对大鼠内毒素性ALI及脓毒症性ALI均有一定的防治作用，主要表现在改善动脉血氧合，减轻肺水肿形成，提高脓毒症性ALI大鼠的存活率等方面，其机理可能与抑制白细胞趋化与激活，减少肺内白细胞渗出及活性氧产生，一定程度上抑制炎性细胞因子生成等有关。

In order to verify that free radical damage and pulmonary surfactant deficiency may be two of ARDS major mechanisms, we used ARDS animal model to proceed to a prevention and treatment test of ARDS model by pulmonary delivery, results of animal study showed that the drug preparation can evidently reduced the mortality and pulmonary edema of model animals . Animal tests had showed that the drug preparation has no abnomal toxity.

为了验证自由基损伤和肺泡表面活性剂缺乏的结合可能是ARDS发病的主要因素以及制剂的疗效，通过建立ARDS实验动物模型对该制剂进行肺部给药防治ARDS的模型动物试验，实验结果表明能明显降低模型动物死亡率和肺水肿，同时，动物实验证明该制剂无异常毒性。

Whereas changes in extravascular lung water of less than 100-200% are undetectable by other clinically applicable methods of lung injury assessment (chest radiograph and oxygenation), the single transpulmonary indicator has proven highly sensitive to small (10-20%) increases and is therefore useful to detect incipient pulmonary edema.

尽管肺血管外水分在小于100-200%的变化能够通过其他评估肺损伤的方法来评价，但是单向跨肺热指示剂法被证实能够敏感到发现10-20%的肺血管外水分的变化，因此对于发现初始的肺水肿更为有用。

Whereas changes in extraascular lung water of less than 100-200% are undetectable by other clinically applicable methods of lung injury assessment (chest radiograph and oxygenation), the single transpulmonary indicator has proen highly sensitie to small (10-20%) increases and is therefore useful to detect incipient pulmonary edema.

尽管肺血管外水分在小于100-200%的变化能够通过其他评估肺损伤的方法来评价，但是单向跨肺热指示剂法被证实能够敏感到发现10-20%的肺血管外水分的变化，因此对于发现初始的肺水肿更为有用。

Temperature came downtowns 38 c, three times blood cultures were negative. Sept 6 Ventricular tachycardia recurred, it was controlled by bolus and continuous intravenous infusion of Lidocaine, but the BP and PaO2 could not be maintained, pulmonary edema supervened, so IABP was inserted again.

体温控制在38℃以下。3次血培养均为阴性。9月6日又出现室性心动过速，以利多卡因冲击量和维持景治疗能控制心律紊乱，但是不能维持血压和Pa0：，同时出现肺水肿，因此再度置入主动脉弓内球囊反搏。

Besides, there were two cases of aspiration pneumonia and one acute pulmonary edema which were not directly related to the surgi-cal method.

另外，与手术方法无关并发症有2例吸入性肺炎和1例急性肺水肿。

The clinical case of brain haemorrhage and Acute Pulmonary Complications are not rare.

脑出血合并急性肺水肿在临床上并不少见，本文通过对荆门市中医院1999～2002年收治住院的16例病例的临床分析，进一步阐述了其发病机制及有效疗法。

Severe pulmonary hemorrhage and edema may be the main cause of early death of animal with underwater blast injury.

严重的肺出血和肺水肿可能为动物水下冲击伤早期死亡的主要原因。

WE could debase the permeability of capillary vessel of inflammatory tissue in some degree, and show a complete inhibitory effect on the edemas induced by Freund"s adjuvant complete and there is no obvious inhibitory effect found on edemas induced by carrageenan; WE indicates an obvious protective effect on the "twice-hit animal model of acute lung injury in rats induced, by oleic acid and lipopolysaccharide from lung edema. It also shows an excellent inhibition function on the chronic granuloma as well.

结果表明： 1。工蜂胎的水提物能够在一定程度上降低炎症区域毛细血管的通透性，能够抑制完全弗氏佐剂引起的炎性肿胀，对角叉菜胶引起的炎性肿胀效果不明显，对油酸加LPS两次打击所致大鼠急性肺损伤有明显的保护作用，能对抗肺水肿的产生；对慢性炎症具有显著的抑制作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。