肺气肿

Furthermore, the complications detected by spiral CT and chest radiography were as follows: emphysema was detected in 11 cases by CT and six by radiography; pulmonary tuberculosis was detected in five cases by spiral CT and three by radiography; lymph node enlargement or calcification in mediastinum or pulmonary hilus were detected 21 cases by CT and 15 by radiography.

CT检出矽肺并发肺气肿11例，X线胸片检出6例；CT检出矽肺并发肺结核5例，X线胸片检出3例；CT检出矽肺并发纵隔和肺门淋巴结大或钙化21例，X线胸片检出15例。

Furthermore, the complications detected by spiral CT and chest radiography were as follows: emphysema was detected in 11 cases by CT and six by radiography; pulmonary tuberculosis was detected in five cases by spiral CT and three by radiography; lymph node enlargement or calcification in mediastinum or pulmonary hilus were detected 21 cases by CT and 15 by radiography.

CT检出矽肺并发肺气肿11例，X线胸片检出6例；CT检出矽肺并发肺结核5例，X线胸片检出3例；CT检出矽肺并发纵隔和肺门淋巴结或钙化21例，X线胸片检出15例。

There were 17 thoracic diseases such as emphysema, bullectomy for spontaneous pneumothorax, massive bullae, benign tumor of mediastinum, cyst of mediastinum, pulmonary benign tumors, hydropericardium, malignant pleural fluid, etc.

包括：重度肺气肿、自发性气胸、巨大肺大疱、纵隔良性肿瘤、纵隔囊肿、肺良性肿瘤、心包积液、恶性胸水、肺转移癌、胸膜结核、急性脓胸等17种胸部疾病。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction of the rat－ lung to elastase by a single intratracheal instillation of elastase.

目的在 SD大鼠气管内滴入猪胰弹性蛋白酶，复制肺气肿模型，观察鼠肺对弹性蛋白酶的反应。

METHODS: Except normal control group, the remaining 5 groups of rats were exposed to tobacco smoke and received a single intratracheally instillation of porcine pancreatic elastase to induce emphysema models.

除正常对照组外，其余5组大鼠均采用烟熏加气管内一次性滴注猪胰弹性蛋白酶法建立肺气肿模型。

Microscopically at high magnification, the loss of alveolar walls with emphysema is demonstrated.

在高倍镜下，可见肺气肿的肺泡壁破坏，部分肺泡扩张。

On chronic bronchitis and emphysema in rats, and provide experimental basis for the exploitation of the leaves of Phyllanthus emblica L.

目的研究余甘子叶提取物是否对慢性支气管炎并肺气肿大鼠有保护作用。

Clinical manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema are complex,states of an illness are dangerous,the misdiagnosis rate and mortality rate are high.the spontaneous aeropleura can be prevented by antibiotic used early,avoidance exertion cough,operation to patients with disease of pneumatocele early.the spontaneous aeropleura sould carry on closed drainage of the chest cavity at multi-positions and make use of large dose sensitive antibiotic early,so the mortality rate may be reduced.

老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸临床表现复杂，病情凶险，误诊率死亡率高，但是早期应用抗生素、避免用力咳嗽、出现肺大泡患者及时手术等可以防止自发性气胸的发生；出现自发性气胸应及早多方位进行胸腔闭式引流，同时应用大剂量敏感抗生素等措施可以降低患者的死亡率。

Stage of exercise behavior: Among 218 people, 17% indicated they were in precontemplation, 7.3% in contemplation, 5.5% in preparation, 8.3% in action, and 61.9% in maintenance, which was seldom found in those with older age, lower education, previous occupation as servers, no spouse, and history of disease including brain and cerebrovascular disease, chronic bronchitis/emphysema.

调查养老院老年人锻炼行为变化阶段分布：218人名养老院老年人中，处于意向前期17%、意向期7.3%，准备期5.5%、行动期8.3%、坚持期61.9%；而年龄较高者、文化程度较低者、以前是服务人员、目前无配偶者以及患脑及脑血管病和慢支／肺气肿等肺部疾病者则处子坚持期者相对较少，但仅年龄组间、职业组间在α=0.1，水平有差异。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。