肺外科

Abstract］ Objective To summary pulmonary sequestration diagnosis and surgical treatment.

目的 总结肺隔离症的诊断及外科治疗体会。

Children have the highest prevalence of asthma, an obstructive lung disease characterized by bronchoconstriction, persistent airway inflammation and airway remodeling.

多伦多大学医学院外科及生理学系，加拿大多伦多M5G 2C4哮喘是一种梗阻性肺疾病，以支气管收缩、持续性气道炎症和气道重塑为特征。

Objective To study the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and surgical treatment of primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma.

目的 探讨原发性肺平滑肌肉瘤的临床特点、诊断和外科治疗，以进一步提高其治愈效果。

Pulmonary hypertension, hypoplasia of pulmonary artery, myocardiac strain and the residual lesions were the major risk factors of surgical management of C-CHD in this series.

肺动脉高压、肺血管发育不良、房室瓣返流和心肌损伤是外科治疗复杂先心病的四大危险因素。

Of serious malformation, in particular also with severe pectus excavatum cardiopulmonary dysfunction sick child should be given surgery.

对严重的畸形，特别是漏斗胸又合并严重心肺功能障碍的病儿，则应给予外科手术治疗。

However, surgery may be difficult in diffuse telangiectasia, or in patients with severe lung disease, or in patients with multiple lesions.

然而，对於广泛毛细血管扩张症或合併有严重阻塞性肺疾病的患者，外科切除术是有困难的。

There was no recurrent after one year follow-up. Conclusion: The thoracoscope for spontaneous pneumothorax has the advantages of less ache,safety,reliable therapeutic effect ,effective and low price ,and it is the better choice especially for the patients who have bad pulmonary function and can not tolerate surgery.

自发性气胸采用内科电子胸腔镜治疗，具有安全性佳、疗效好、费用低、患者耐受性好的特点，尤其适合肺功能差不能耐受胸外科手术的患者。

Five patients with severe diffused pulmonary emphysema underwent surgical bilateral lung volume reduction by videoa-ssisted thoracoscopy.

对5例重度肺气肿的患者进行胸腔镜双肺减容术的外科治疗。

115 Cases of pulmonary embolism were secondary to cancer,surgery trauma,or immobilisation.

原译：115名肺栓塞患者是继发性癌症，行外科手术，有损伤及行固定术。

"From our point of view, the advantages are that the applicator is placed under direct visual control of the surgeon, so there is no opportunity to miss the target, and the radiation exposure of lung and the contralateral breast is nearly eliminated," Dr.

&我们认为，该设备的优点是直接位于外科医生的视野范围内，因此不会错过病灶，并且几乎不会对肺野和对侧乳房形成辐射。&

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。