肺叶

Methods 36 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had operative indications were treated by video-assisted thoracoscopy combined with chest minimal incision surgery,including 18 cases of pulmonary wedge resection, 15 cases of pulmonary lobectomy and 3 cases of compound pulmonectomy.

方法对36例有手术指征的肺结核患者运用电视胸腔镜辅助小切口进行肺切除术，其中肺楔形切除术18例、肺叶切除术15例、复合肺切除术3例。

Results In 487 cases (97.4%), the lobes, segments, subsegment bronchi were revealed very well, and 456 cases (91.2%) had no cough.

结果 肺叶、肺段、亚段支气管及分支显影良好487例，占97.4％，无咳嗽反应456例，占91.2％。

Methods Ninety-nine patients undergoing thoracic surgery were divided into three group randomly.GroupⅡwere treated with reptilase and groupⅢwere teated with aprotinin before the beginning of surgery.Group I was control group.

行单一肺叶切除术成年病人96例，随机分为3组：Ⅰ组，Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组，观察术中出血总量、手术后出血总量及用药后副作用。

Objective To discuss the method and effect of tracheobronchial sleeve pneumonectomy for lung cancer.

目的 研究肺叶袖状切除、肺动脉成形术治疗支气管肺癌的疗效。

Objective To discuss the method and effect of tracheobronchial sleeve pneumonectomy for lung cancer.

目的 肺叶袖状切除、肺动脉成形术支气管肺癌的疗效。

The researchers did an exploratory matching analysis, which led them to the hypothesis that trimodality treatment could be beneficial if a complete resection with lobectomy could be done after the chemotherapy and radiotherapy, or if the high mortality from pneumonectomy could be avoided.

研究者通过对数据进行探索性匹配分析得到这样的假设，即如在化疗和放疗后采用肺叶切除术将肿瘤完全切除或避免全肺切除术造成的高死亡率，那么应用三联法治疗将对患者有益。

Results: There were 14 cases of solitary bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, the distance of pleura to the centre of pulmonary node was smaller than 3.1cm, node diameter from 1.4cm to 3.5cm, the CT morphologic features of nodes were margin slick 2 cases, irregular margin 6 cases, short barb 5 cases, pleural retraction 11 cases, bronchogram 6 cases, vacuole 12 cases. 5 cases of consolidation bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, the main features were multisegment or lobes inflammatory consolidation, bronchogram phase 4 cases, and honeycomb 3 cases. 6 cases of diffused bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, the main features were widespread diffusion nodes, inequality of size, anisodistribute.

结果：孤立结节型14例，结节中心距胸膜均小于3.1cm，病灶直径为1.4~3.5cm，CT表现有边缘光滑2例，呈分叶征6例，短毛刺征5例，胸膜凹陷征11例，含气支气管征6例，空泡征12例；炎症型或实变型5例，病变呈多个肺段或肺叶的炎症样实变，见支气管气相4例，以及蜂房状含气腔3例；弥漫结节型6例，弥漫分布粟粒状与结节状致密影，大小不等，分布不均。

Into sheet of the travel after the bosom lung aerates, discovery is flat, examination anaesthesia machine and whorl canal all are not had unusual, hind art person discovery is tracheal inside grand dash forward initiative point comes next right total bronchus the gap that tracheal film ministry has one to grow 4~6cm below pectoral top, remove vessel to grand dash forward outside insert to left bronchus afresh, repair burst mouth, travel is right go up alobe of the lung...

进胸后行单肺通气，发现漏气，检查麻醉机和螺纹管均无异常，后术者发现气管内隆突下右总支气管起始处至胸顶下气管膜部有一长4~6cm的裂口，将导管退至隆突外重新插至左支气管，修补破裂口，行右上肺叶。。。

The respiratory function in 61 patients (71.8%) was improved at different extent by electronic bronchoscope treatment,such as aspirating sputum,washing,medicine treatment,and hemostasis,etc.

对61例(71.8%)患者经支气管镜吸痰、灌洗、给药、止血等治疗后不张肺叶均有不同程度复张，呼吸功能明显改善。

Bilateral lung fields full of honeycombing change. The official readinglung fields, which possibly represent supraimposed infiltrates.

胸部X线显示：广泛性的肺间质纤维化，双侧整个肺叶充满蜂窝状改变，双肺有散在的密度增高影，可能代表浸润。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。