肺内的

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

Pulmonary alveolus: Any of the 300 million or so small air spaces in the lung s where carbon dioxide leaves the blood and oxygen enters it.

肺泡：肺内的约3亿个小气囊，于此，二氧化碳从血中排出，氧气进入血液。

The hilar lymph nodes are small and have enough anthracotic pigment (from dusts in the air breathed in, scavenged by pulmonary macrophages, transferred to lymphatics , and collected in lymph nodes) to make them appear greyish -black.

肺门淋巴结小并有充足细小的色素沉积（从空气中吸入肺内的尘埃，被肺的巨噬细胞吞噬转运到淋巴组织内，并在淋巴结内积聚）使它们呈灰黑色。6-03 肺水肿

So the respiratory physiology a hydrodynamics is the base of studying how gas convect and diffuse in the hi In this paper, we introduce the physiological structure and the process of | convection and diffusion in the lung. After analyzing some kinds mathematical model, we have got a digital model through simplifying l Weible model.

本文介绍了肺体的生理结构以及气体在肺内的传输和扩散过程，通过对现有几种数学模型的分析后，在Weible肺解剖模型的基础上简化得到肺的一维喇叭口数学模型，把气体在三维空间传输和扩散问题转化为一维问题。

Except for control group, rats in the other groups were intratracheally administered with bleomycin. Animals in pulmonary fibrosis model groups were sacrificed on day 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56. The sections of the right lung were stained by HE, Masson and sirius red. The left lung was weighed and its hydroxyproline content was assayed. The mRNAs of TGF-β1, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the lung homogenate were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.

除N组外，其余各组采用气管内注入BLM致大鼠肺纤维化模型，分别于3、7、14、28、56d处死各组大鼠，右肺行苏木精－依红、Masson胶原及天狼猩红染色，测定左肺经脯氨酸的含量RT-PCR法半定量测定转化生长因子－1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶－9(MMP-9)和基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制物－1(nMP-1)mRNA在肺内的表达。

The intube time was recorded. Results: Both animal experiment and clinical experiment show that TNF-αAb can restrain leukocyte accumulation, reduce releasing of TNF-αand MDA in the lung.

结果：动物实验和临床研究均表明，TNF-αAb明显抑制CPB期间中性粒细胞在肺内的聚集，抑制肺源性TNF-α的释放，减少脂质过氧化物的终产物MDA的产生。

Pulmonary pneumatocele is a cystic lesion within the lung that usually occurs in associated with the penumonia. It could enlarge to compress the adjacent lung, heart, mediastinum, then to cause respiratory or cardiovascular compromise, and possibly fatal outcome.

肺囊肿是肺内的一个囊状病兆，通常它的发生和肺炎有关，肺囊肿可以慢慢增大到压迫周围的肺、心脏和纵隔腔，造成呼吸或心脏衰竭，甚至可能会致命。

Drug intervention groups received either daily inhalation of budesonide, ipratropine or heparin respectively, starting on the 8th day or TGF-β1 monoclonal antibody(TB21)0.5 mg twice (6th and 19th day) via the tail veinous injection.

其它各药物干预组于制作模型第8 d起分别雾化吸入布地奈德（布地奈德组，12只）、溴化异丙托品（溴化异丙托品组，12只）和肝素（肝素组，6只）溶液。4周后检测小支气管平滑肌及胶原厚度，用免疫组化法及原位杂交法观察各生长因子在支气管肺内的表达，用放免法检测血清和BALF中细胞外基质成分Ⅲ型前胶原、层粘连蛋白及透明质酸。

The transplantation of VX2 tumor in Newzealand rabbit lung were established by two methods, and some characters of these two animal model were assessed; VX2tumors in Newzealand rabbit lung were ablated with anchor-shaped electrodes radiofrquency technique, and the course of pathological changes and CT scanning changes were observed, the relationship between them was assessed as well, a forward study of evaluating cell apoptosis status in the ablated area was conducted too.

本实验采用两种方法在新西兰白兔肺内建立VX2肿瘤移植模型；采用锚状电极技术对新西兰白兔肺内的VX2肿瘤进行RFA治疗，观察其病理改变及CT表现的变化；进一步观察了RFA治疗后消融灶不同区域的肿瘤细胞凋亡情况。

Clinically, the nose, pharynx and throat are the upper respiratory tract; and the trachea, bronchial tube and their branches in the lung are the lower respiratory tract.

临床上常将鼻、咽、喉称为上呼吸道；气管、支气管及其在肺内的各级分支称为下呼吸道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。