肺

Linear opacities appeared in 14d group and 28d group,bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in 28d group,the difference of appearance of two signs above had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation and consolidation had no statistical significance in sub-groups.Nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening did not appear in 3d group.

线状影出现于14d组及28d组，肺大泡和气胸主要见于28d组，上述两个征象出现的差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影和实变在各组中出现的差异无统计学意义；结节影和胸膜下间质增厚在3d组均未出现；蜂窝肺1只及牵引性支气管扩张2只都出现于28d组。3。

An animal model of pulmonary lesions similar to clinical situation wasdeveloped by succussive intraperitoneal and intravenous injections of disintegratedE.coli in order toget a better model for adult respiratory distress syndromeresearch.

本文摹拟临床情况，先从腹腔然后再从静脉注射大肠杆菌死菌，以复制肺损伤的动物模型。结果发现，腹腔十静注者肺损伤比相同剂量单次静注者严重。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜手术诊断和治疗高原地区胸内各种疾病及其优越性。方法采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Methods Video-assisted thoracic surgery,indispensable using supplementarily small-sized incision were performed pleural effusion,pyothorax,spontaneous pneumothorax,hydatid disease of lung,the diseases such as chest trauma and so on under twin cavity single lungs of trachea intubaing of gen-eral anesthesia.

目的 探讨电视胸腔镜手术诊断和治疗高原地区胸内各疾病及其优越性方法采用电视胸腔镜下手术，必要时胸腔镜辅助小切口对胸腔积液、脓胸、自发性气胸、肺包虫病、胸外伤等疾病在全身麻醉双腔气管插管单肺通气下进行手术。

Results: Tenty patients were treated by above-mentioned methods.Their postoperative lungs were all stretched open after 24-72 hours .Their pulmonary function were improved obviously.

结果 全组20例病人治疗后24-72小时肺全部复张，肺功能明显改善，随诊1年，术侧无复发，疗效满意。

Clotted hemothorax was visualized on the computed tomography scan, then video-assistant thoracoscope was used for early evacuation of clotted hemothorax on the 14th day.

结论充分的术前准备和正确的围术期处理是肺移植成功的关键，重点是防治移植肺的早期失功能和围术期感染，同时早期监测急性排斥反应。

Acute diffuse lung injury were identified in toxication control group, intra-pul

结果 中毒组大鼠肺的病理学改变为急性弥漫性肺损伤，表现为肺泡腔内出血、渗出、炎性细胞浸润，肺泡隔炎性细胞浸润及纤维组织增生，⌒秃廷⑿蜕掀は赴坏死脱落。

Acute diffuse lung injury were identified in toxication control group, intra-pulmonary alveoli hemorrage, effusion, inflammotory cell infiltration and inter-pulmonary alveoli, fibroplasia were seen; necrosis and abbscission were seen in of typeⅠand Ⅱ epithelial cells.

结果 中毒组大鼠肺的病理学改变为急性弥漫性肺损伤，表现为肺泡腔内出血、渗出、炎性细胞浸润，肺泡隔炎性细胞浸润及纤维组织增生，Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型上皮细胞坏死脱落。

Results Univariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between early postoperative death and the following variables: weight at the time of surgery,age for cyanosis to be present,SaO2,AO/MPA,McGoon ratio,Nakata index,Qp/Qs,/Qs,multiple aortopulmonary collateral arteries and transannular patching.

结果 单因素分析结果显示与术后早期死亡有关的指标包括：手术时体重、发生青紫年龄、动脉血氧饱和度、升主动脉与肺动脉干直径比AO/MPA 、McGoon比值、Nakata指数、肺体循环血流量之比Qp/Qs 、右向左分流量占体循环血流量比例/Qs 、体肺侧支循环和跨瓣补片。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。