肺

The PSC was a rounded or elliptic mass in the lung. It had rim enhancement and irregular low hypodense areas in the center after contrast-enhanced CT, lobular sign and spiculated sign.

肺内圆形或椭圆形较大肿块，增强扫描肿块呈不规则环状强化，中央显示不规则密度减低区，酷似肉瘤的CT表现，而其边界不甚规则，边缘不光整，有分叶、毛刺等浸润表现时应考虑为肺肉瘤样癌之可能。

Results: Forty- four nodules were available for final evaluation. Average nodule volume was 501.9 mm3(range,17mm3～2496.4mm3).Thirty-two nodules had well-defined edges, and 12 had irregular or spiculated margins.

结果： 44个结节作为最终体积测量对象，肺小结节体积变化范围17 mm3～2496.4 mm3 ，平均值为501.9 mm3.32个结节边缘光滑，12个边缘不规则或呈针尖状。31个结节位于肺实质内，9个靠近胸膜，4个邻近血管。41个呈实性未见钙化，2个斑点状钙化，1个完全钙化。

Methods: We examined the relations among selected familial andenvironmental factors, markers of allergy, spirometric measuresof lung function, and AHR in a cross-sectional study of 403Costa Rican children with asthma between the ages of 6 and 14years.

鉴于对西班牙美国地区儿童哮喘中气道高反应性的决定因素方面的了解很少，Ly等人对403例Costa Rican哮喘儿童（年龄6～14岁）进行了横向研究，在此研究中我们检测了某些家族和环境因素、过敏标志物、肺功能中肺量计的指标以及气道高反应性间的关系。

After corticosteroid withdrawal, between-group differences in spirometric values, lung volumes, exhaled nitric oxide, induced sputum cell counts, and biomarkers of inflammation in sputum supernatant and blood were measured, and interactions explored.

新西兰学者对79名女性进行了观察研究（包括肥胖哮喘患者、正常体重哮喘患者、肥胖非哮喘者及正常体重非哮喘者），比较激素撤退后肺功能、肺容积、呼出气NO、诱导痰细胞计数、痰上清及血液中炎症标记物的组间差别并探讨他们的相互关系。

The incidence of bone metastases varied with different lateral of lun g cancer (P.01).The incidence of adenocarcinoma (72.41%) was higher than squam ous carcinoma(43.48%)(P.05).Multiple metastatic lesions accounted for 93.1%(8 1 cases) and solitary 6.9%(6 cases),with an average of 6.39 loci per patient.

肺腺癌的阳性率72.4 1%，肺鳞癌的阳性率为43.48%，腺癌较鳞癌容易发生骨转移(P.05)。87例骨转移患者中81 例为多发病灶(占93.1%)，6例为单发病灶(占6.9%)，每例患者的平均病灶数为6.39个。

The density of collapsed lymphoducts was higher than that of reticular lymphoducts in the interior of the pulmonary squamocellular carcinoma tissue.

结论肺鳞癌组织淋巴管生成主要在周边部，肺鳞癌组织内部淋巴管塌陷明显增多导致的淋巴管无功能状态可能主要是由于高间质压引起的。

The first description of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine cells dates back over 60 years when single and small clusters of cells with argyrophilic cytoplasm (stainable with silver impregnation method) were described within the airway epithelium of human and animal lungs.

第一次对肺神经内分泌细胞的说明要回顾60年以前，单一的小细胞簇和嗜银细胞质在人类和动物肺气道上皮细胞中被描述。

In orde to probe the prevention and the therapeutic mechanism for Chinese medicine, and provide the laboratory basis for the incidence theory on chronic rhinitis. A method of using smoking with SO2, and submuscular injection with esbrogen on guinea pigs to establish chronic rbinitis model with the deficiency of lung Qi is introduced, And constrasted with the method of purly using smoking with SO2, or submuscuiar injection with estrogen. It shows the conbination of using smoking with SO2, and submuscular inj...

为了探索中医药防治慢性鼻炎的机理及为中医学对有关慢性鼻炎发病机理的认识提供实验室依据，本文在文献报道基础上，采用SO2及雌激素共同作用制作肺气虚豚鼠实验性慢性鼻炎模型，并与单纯SO2染毒或单独雌激素肌注的方法进行了对比研究，结果表明，采用SO2染毒及雌激素肌注的方法可引起鼻粘膜慢性非特异性炎症改变；动物生态属肺气虚型；且优于单纯采用SO2染毒及单纯雌激素肌注造模。

Compared with standard images,bony images showed bony thorax more clearly,especially the ribs overlapped by heart and the subphrenic structures,and soft tissue images showed lung lesions more clearly.

DR标准胸片可显示骨性胸廓结构和肺纹理，图像质量优良；骨骼影像显示骨性胸廓方面优于标准影像，特别是心影和膈下结构重叠的肋骨；软组织影像在显示肺内病灶方面优于标准影像。

Linear opacities appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅡor gradeⅢand had statistical significance(P＜0.05);Bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ,difference of appearance of the sign had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation,consolidation,nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening had no statistical significance in different stages of pulmonary fibrosis. Honeycomb lung and traction bronchiectasis appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ.

线状影出现于Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级PF，且具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；肺大泡及气胸主要出现于Ⅲ级PF，与其余各级PF之间存在差异(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影、实变、结节影及胸膜下间质增厚在各级PF出现的差异无统计学意义；蜂窝肺及牵引性支气管扩张都出现于Ⅲ级PF。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。