肺

Their behaviour,activity,hair,feces were not found abnormal.Their food-intake and body weight were without any obvious variation;(2) After the experiment periods of three months and six months,the hematology examination of rabbits in all Ogroups and in all B groups was not made with distinct difference;(3) The blood biochemical measurement values in Ogroups and in B groups were basically similar;(4) When the systematic thanatopsia of laboratory rabbits,one rabbit each in a high-dose O group and a B group demonstrated 2-3 yellow-white circular nodes as large as a green bean in lingula pulmonis sinistri.Ohter organs were not found of obvious pathologic changes;(5)With the histopathology examination,the pathologic change of lung tissue seem by naked eyes was a focal suppurative inflammation under microscope.

其行为、活动、被毛、粪便等未见异常，进食量及体重变化未见明显差异；(2)实验期3个月、6个月的血清学检查，各药膏组与空白药膏组比较无显著差异；(3)药膏组与空白药膏组的血液生化测定值基本一致；(4)各药膏组实验兔的系统尸检表明，用药期空白药膏组和高剂量药膏组各有一只实验兔的肺心叶有2～3个黄白色绿豆大小圆形结节，其他脏器未见明显病变；(5)病理组织学检查，肉眼见到的肺组织病变镜检为局灶性化脓性炎症，其他组织未见病理性改变。

Except one lungless species -''Typhlonectes eiselti'', only known from one specimen collected somewhere in South America - all Caecilians have

除了在南非发现的''Typhlonectes eiselti''没有肺之外，所有无足目的生物都有肺，但是他们同时也使用皮肤与口进行氧气的吸收。

As a rule the swine infested with the lungworms carrying the "masked virus" did not develop swine influenza immediately upon infestation with the lungworm.

通常，受到携带了&隐蔽病毒&的肺丝虫侵袭的猪，并不因肺丝虫的侵袭立即发生流感。

Objective To observe the modulation by Blood-cooling and Blood Flow-promoting Herbs to expressions of tumor necrosis factor u and basic fibroblast growth factors in radiation-induced lung injury of rats at different radiation times, and explore the mechanism of prevention and curative effect of the herbs on radsation lurg injury.

目的 通过观察凉血活血中药对剂量分割重复照射下大鼠肺组织肿瘤坏死因子-α、碱性成纤维生长因子在不同时相动态表达的影响，探讨其防治放射性肺损伤的作用机制。

Consistent findings in lung biopsies of AP patients included endothelialitis of pulmonary vessels, active fibrosis, lymphangitic inflammatory infiltrates rich in plasma cells and histiocytes with or without nodule formation, and fibrinous pleuritis.

这6例肺穿的其他共同特征包括肺血管内皮炎、纤维化、淋巴管炎细胞浸润（其内富于浆细胞和组织细胞，伴或不伴淋巴滤泡形成）、纤维素性胸膜炎。

But in day 14th and day 28th groups, the ratio of macrophagus positive area in lung interstitium was bigger than that of control group（ P 〈0.05 ）, with collagen fibers depositing in the lung interstitium gradually.

结论博莱霉素鼠肺毛细血管内皮细胞间紧密连接持续开放，与巨噬细胞在组织间浸润密切相关，并可能是博莱霉素致肺纤维化发生的重要因素。

Results （1） Observation by light microscope:Parts of lung were consolidation in 3rd day and 7th day groups of pneumonia, and macrophagus were prevailing in alveolus.

BLM第3天及第7天组大鼠肺组织实变、出血，其中炎细胞浸润情况与同期肺炎组类似；第14天及第28天组大鼠肺间质内持续存在单核巨噬细胞浸润，其阳性面积比与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。

Compared with control group,the ADM level in the left lung increased(P＜0.001),but the ADM levels in the heart,liver,kidney decreased.The ratio of wet to dry weight of the left lung in experiment group was 6.491±0.248,and 5.937±0.361 in control group,there was no significant difference（P＞0.05）.No alveolar wall thicken,alveolar and mesenchyma edema were found in two groups.

实验组兔左肺的湿/干重量比为6.491±0.248，右肺的湿/干重量比为5.937±0.361，双肺的湿/干重量比差异无显著性（P＞0.05）；HE染色结果显示实验组与对照组均未见肺泡壁增厚、间质及肺泡水肿等改变。

Results:The reasons of unresectable 131 lung cancer were: metastasis in the thoracic cavity, freezing of hilum of lung, neoplasma encroach the main organs of mediastinum, and could not tolerate the extended resection because of the limitation of pulmonary function.

结果：131例肺癌不能切除的原因依次为：胸腔内多发转移，&肺门冻结&经打开心包仍不能处理血管，肿瘤侵犯纵隔内重要结构，以及肺功能受限不能耐受扩大切除范围等。1992年~2006年的探查率为8.1%(66/813)，较1985~1991年的15.6%(65/417)有明显下降。

Methods: Forty mice were divided into four groups randomly:normal group,model group,ligation group and treatment group.The model was made by the method of partly ligating the recta outside the body.The level of endotoxin in blood plasma was measured by dynamic nephelometric method and the content of TNF-a in blood serum was detected by the method of radioimmunity.(2)After the mice were killed,their left lungs were taken out for bronchi-alveoli fluid, then the content of MDA in BALF was tested by TBA method.(3)The vitality of PAM in BALF was countied on the counting set of erythrocyte,and the blue-dyed cellswere counted, then the percentage of PMN was worked out.(4)The pathological features of the mice\'s lung tissue were observed with routine and ultramicro pathological mechanism.

①将40只大鼠随机等分为正常组、模型组、解扎组、治疗组，以体外直肠不全结扎法造模，以动态浊度法检测各组大鼠血浆内毒素水平，放射免疫分析法检测各组血清TNF-α含量；②大鼠处死后，取左肺进行支气管肺泡灌洗，以TBA法测定支气管肺泡灌洗液中丙二醛含量、白蛋白含量及肺表面活性物质水平；③在红细胞计数盘上作BALF中肺泡巨噬细胞活力计数，计数兰染的细胞数，求出死亡百分率；在光镜下计数BALF沉渣200个细胞，计算中性粒细胞所占百分比。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。