肺

Results There were all 129 cases（97％） with hydrothorax,which showed as 3 types.14 cases （67%） from 21 cases of tumor were found with lumps;1 case of central type of lung cancer and 1 case of lobar pneumonia had shown an appearance of consolidation of lung and the similar sonographic appearance to liver;the cases of hemopneumothorax the medical record of surgical trauma.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现为三种类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

Objective To investigate the expressions of nitric oxide synthase protein and mRNA in the lung of rats with hepatopulmonary syndrome.

目的 研究一氧化氮合酶蛋白及其mRNA在肝肺综合征大鼠肺组织中的表达。

AIM To evaluate the values of pulmonary function assay and blood gas analysis for the diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome.

目的 探讨血气分析与肺功能测定在肝肺综合征临床诊断中的价值。

The hepatopulmonary syndrome is characterized by defects in oxygenation due to pulmonary abnormalities associated with chronic liver disease.

肝肺综合征以慢性肝脏疾病引发肺异常，从而导致机体氧合障碍为特征。

Studies have reported a median survival of 24 months for hepatopulmonary syndrome and a 5-year survival rate of 23% among patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome who were not candidates for liver transplantation.

研究显示，肝肺综合征的中位生存时间为24个月，肝肺综合征并且不进行肝移植病人的5年生存率为23%。

With the success of orthotopic liver transplantation,pulmonary vascular abnormality of hepatopath in its advanced stage is attracting more and attention.in which hepatopulmonary syndromeand portopulmonary hypertension are the most important.

随着原位肝移植的成功，晚期肝病患者的肺管异常越来越受到关注，以肝肺综合征和门脉性肺动脉高压最为重要。

There were nodes, spots and reticular shadows in hilus of lung scatteredly and their diametrers up to 2～5 mm.

肺门及两肺野可见散在的结节或散在的斑点状阴影或边缘不清的网状阴影，直径2～5 mm。

To investigate the role of inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury,the rat ischemia model with occlusion of left hilus for 45-minute was set up and the changes of levels of TNFα,IL-6 and IL-8 in lung tissues and plasma were dynamically observed during lung ischenia-reperfusion.

为探讨炎性细胞因子在肺缺血再灌注损伤发病机制中的作用，采用大鼠在体温缺血再灌注模型，动态测定了肺组织和血浆肿瘤坏死因子α、白介素-6(IL-6)和白介素-8(IL-8)含量的变化。

Methods To test plasma PGI2 and TXA2 by means of RIA in all cases.One group of patients who received non-operative treatment:Six cases of patients with distant metastasis;Eight cases with hilus of long metastasis;Seven cases without metastasis.

采用放射免疫测定技术对原发性肺癌未手术组的6例远处转移，8例肺门转移，7例无转移的患者，肺癌行根治术组的6例出现远处转移，7例出现肺门转移，6例未出现转移的患者进行血浆前列环素和血栓素A2检测。

In treatment group, 42 cases received 50 Gy radiation, at 2 Gy per day, 5 d per week in the upper mediastinum, hilus of lung, below the primary focus first and then underwent X-knife for the primary focuses, and other 14 recurrent and metastatic cases received irradiation of 8-12 Gy per day, 5 d by X-knife alone.

治疗组中42例为外照射上纵隔、同侧肺门、隆突下及原发灶50 Gy/25F后加用X线刀治疗原发灶5 Gy/次×5次；14例为肺转移癌或手术后外周孤立性复发病灶行单纯立体定向放射治疗，8～12 Gy/次×5次。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。