肺

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

Coagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia .

新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

Coagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia . Lung diseases Infant, newborn Thromboxane B2 Fibrinopeptides A Hemorhage

新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

ConclusionsCoagulation dysfunction does exist in neonates with pneumorrhagia caused by scleredema and asphyxia. Plasma TXB2 and FPA should be considered as the early objective monitoring indices in neonates who are highly suspected as having pneumorrhagia.Key wordsLung diseasesInfant, newbornThromboxane B2Fibrinopeptides AHemorhage

结论新生儿肺出血患儿存在血小板活化和异常凝血；窒息和硬肿症所致的新生儿肺出血都存在止血凝血功能障碍这一共同因素；TXB2和FPA可作为预测新生儿肺出血的早期客观监测指标。

Results:The following phenomena were observed:the Ph, PaO2 of the model rabbits descended sharply, the PaCO2 increased lightly, the HR slowed down obviously, but the BR increased, the SBP and DBP of the model rabbits descended markedly, and the PS content decreased dramatically. The pneumonic pathology changes showed pneumorrhagia, atelectasis, shrink of alveolus and pulmonary hyaline membrane. The above results indicated that it accorded with the standard of I-type of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

结果：整肺灌洗后模型兔的血气pH、PaO2急剧下降，PaCO2 轻度上升，心率明显减慢而呼吸频率增加，SBP和DBP均明显下降；支气管肺泡灌洗液中PS含量明显下降；病理检查提示出现肺出血、肺不张、肺泡萎缩、透明膜形成等病变，符合Ⅰ型重症呼吸衰竭临床诊断标准。

By using β-NADPH-diaphorase histochemical staining technique,wefound for the first time that NOS activity was detected in the epithelium of airpathway and endothelium of vessels but was not detected in the small vessels(ID＜100μm),and the NOS express in pulmonary vascular endothelium of preascitic andascitic broilers were elevated,especially in the endothelium and smooth muscle layer ofsmall vesseles with thicker walls and of muscularized nomuscular artery in asciticbroilers.

本研究从田间自然发生腹水症的肉鸡群中选取正常肉鸡、亚临床腹水鸡和腹水鸡为实验对象，通过比较这三种肉鸡血流动力学、心电图、动静脉血血气、肺外动脉舒张反应性、肺血管结构以及肺组织一氧化氮合酶的活性和分布等方面的不同，探讨了肺动脉舒张能力在肉鸡肺动脉高压形成中的作用和机制。

Methods 36 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had operative indications were treated by video-assisted thoracoscopy combined with chest minimal incision surgery,including 18 cases of pulmonary wedge resection, 15 cases of pulmonary lobectomy and 3 cases of compound pulmonectomy.

方法对36例有手术指征的肺结核患者运用电视胸腔镜辅助小切口进行肺切除术，其中肺楔形切除术18例、肺叶切除术15例、复合肺切除术3例。

Histological ob- servation of lungs was also conducted.

观察肺干湿重比值、肺通透指数及肺组织HE染色。

Results The respiration dysfunction caused by oil acid could be prominently improved by ulinastain. There was only a little expression of hemeoxygenase-1 in the lung of Group A, but the expression increased in Group B and significatively increased in Group C.

结果：乌司他丁能显著改善油酸所致急性肺损伤所致的呼吸窘迫；肺组织血红素氧化酶－1在对照组仅有少量表达，急性肺损伤组表达增多，乌司他丁干预组表达明显增强。

The density of collapsed lymphoducts in the perimeter of the pulmonary squamocellular carcinoma tissue was lower than that in the interior and higher than that in the pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor.

塌陷淋巴管肺鳞癌组织周边部密度小于肺鳞癌组织内部而大于炎性假瘤组织，塌陷淋巴管肺鳞癌组织内部密度远大于炎性假瘤组织；3。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。