肺

Adopt prospective study method that we divide 50 COPD patients into two group in random,the contrast group(25 patients) to treat by routine western medicine.The therapeutic group(25 patients) to treat by the Bailing capsule and the lung recovery medical gymnastics.After 6 months,we observe the patients' condition of lung ventilation,dyspneic respiration and disease resistance.

采用前瞻性研究方法将50例缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分成2组，对照组(25例)单用常规西药治疗；治疗组(25例)加服百令胶囊并联合肺康复医疗体操治疗；疗程均为6个月，观察患者肺通气、呼吸困难、抗病能力的改善状况。

In this group,16 cases were involved in central pulmonary arteries (66.7%) and 4 cases with dilated bronchial arteries (17%),9 cases with pulmonary infraction (37.5%) whose pulmonary embolismic index was ranged from 24% to 83%, other 15 cases with no pulmonary infraction whose embolismic index was ranged from 5% to 61%,and there were significant difference between the two groups.

中央肺动脉受累16例，占66.7％（16/24），支气管动脉扩张4例，占16.7％（4/24），发生肺梗死9例，占37.5％（9/24）。9例发生肺梗死的肺动脉栓塞指数24％～83％（平均46.5％），15例非肺梗死的肺动脉栓塞指数5％～61％（平均21％），两组栓塞指数具有显著差异性。

September 17, 2007 — An implantable endobronchial valve has been found to significantly improve lung function measures and quality of life for patients with emphysema. The valve is designed to block air flow to a diseased region of an emphysematous lung, thereby conferring the benefits of lung volume reduction surgery without the risks of major surgery.

September 17， 2007－一项植入性支气管内瓣膜已经被证实可以显著改善肺气肿病患肺功能、以及生活品质，这个瓣膜被设计来阻断气流进入肺气肿肺的罹病部位，因此提供了肺容积减低手术的好处，却不用冒进行重大手术的风险。

The arterial blood gases, lung compliance, extravascular lung water content,morphology and the activity of superoxide dismutase were determined in 20 min following the treatment.

观察2小时期间的血气、肺顺应性，并进行血管外肺水量、肺组织SOD活性测定及组织形态学的观察。

Methods 150 patients with pulmonary contusion were analyzed. The CT image and the clinical data was collected, and analyzed the correlativity between delayed pulmonary contusion and the occurred time, the position, previously lung disease or the delayed hemopneumothorax.

分析150例迟发性肺挫伤的CT和临床资料，对迟发性肺挫伤与发生时间、发生部位、与既往肺部疾病以及迟发性血胸的相关性进行研究，对迟发性肺挫伤的CT表现及其动态变化等进行分析。

The hepatopulmonary syndrome occurs when intrapulmonary dilatation causes hypoxemia in cirrhosis. The free radicals may play a significant contributory role in the progression of HPS, and flavonoid agents could protect against deleterious effects of free radicals.

这个太专业了，不当之处请见谅：肺内扩张导致肝硬化部位血氧供应不足时就会发生肝肺综合症，自由基在肝肺综合症进程中可能扮演了一个极其显著的角色，类黄酮剂能够防止自由基的毒害作用。。

There were 17 thoracic diseases such as emphysema, bullectomy for spontaneous pneumothorax, massive bullae, benign tumor of mediastinum, cyst of mediastinum, pulmonary benign tumors, hydropericardium, malignant pleural fluid, etc.

包括：重度肺气肿、自发性气胸、巨大肺大疱、纵隔良性肿瘤、纵隔囊肿、肺良性肿瘤、心包积液、恶性胸水、肺转移癌、胸膜结核、急性脓胸等17种胸部疾病。

Results The first chest film found:lung making manifold (15 cases),cocal lung making reducing (5 cases),multiple patchy shadow (20 cases),small node (13 cases),small cavity (18 cases),pneumatocele (19 cases),pleural effusion (10 cases),peneumothorax (2 cases),hydropneumothorax (2 cases),megacardia (12 cases),pulmonary hypertension (6 cases).

结果：初诊胸片示：肺纹理增强、模糊20例，局部肺纹理减少5例；片状模糊阴影20例，小结节13例，小空洞18例，肺气囊19例；胸腔积液10例，气胸2例，液气胸2例；心影增大12例，肺动脉高压6例。

Although the pathogenesis is not very clear, new understandings about development of pulmonary fibrosis has appeared in company with impenetration of cell biology research and molecular biology research. In a word, research of pulmonary fibrosis gradually appears to be integrated and multidisciplinary crossover.

尽管肺纤维化发病机制目前尚不完全清楚，但随着细胞生物学和分子生物学研究不断深入，对肺纤维化的发生、发展机制有了许多新得认识，肺纤维化机制的研究正逐渐走向整体化和多学科交叉方向。

The spiral CT scan can not only find out the pulmonary contusion cases opportunely, but also can estimate the injury position, character, degree, complication and prognosis, which as a diagnosed evidence for treated the patients timely and rightly. The CT scan will be implemented after injured 48H as a routinely practice. The delayed pulmonary contusion can not be assimilated completely, and may remained pulmonary fibrosis, pleural incrassation or conglutination.

CT不仅能及时发现迟发性肺挫伤，还可对发生的部位、性质、损伤程度、并发症以及预后等做出及时判定，为临床及时准确治疗提供可靠的诊断依据；应将伤后48h CT复查列为常规；迟发性肺挫伤不易完全吸收，易遗留肺纤维化及胸膜增厚、粘连。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。