肺

DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 200 articles related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise and exercise proscription were collected.

资料综合：采用呼吸体操和有氧运动的锻炼，可以有效地改善肺通气量及血液与肺泡的气体交换，减轻慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的症状，增强心肺功能，改善生活质量。

Methods Twenty-four patients scheduled for undergoing thoracoscope operation were divided into two groups of 12 each: desflurane group and isoflurane group. Breathe desflurane or isoflurane before and after one-lung ventilation. And change the I/E to 1:1.5. Recorde inhalation concentration, pulmonum concentration, lung compliance and peak of air tube.

24例拟施胸腔镜手术的病人，随机分为两组，地氟醚组（D组n=14）和异氟醚组（I组n=14），分别在单肺通气前后吸入地氟醚或异氟醚15min，其中单肺通气时吸呼比调整为1.0：1.5，连续纪录吸入浓度、肺泡浓度、肺顺应性和气道峰压。

The basic pathological change of silicosis is the lung interstitial fibrosis and the formation of silicotic nodule.

与矽肺的发病相似，特发性肺纤维化也是以肺成纤维细胞大量增殖为主要特征的肺纤维化疾病。

Methods 39 nonencephalophathic and 11 encephalopathic patients with cor pulmonale and 20 controls were assessed simutaneously with VEP and SEP.

5 0例肺源性心脏病患者，其中肺性脑病 11例，非肺性脑病 39例和 2 0例正常者进行了视觉、体表感觉诱发电位的检测。

Methods］ One hundred fifty-one healthy adults, who took physical examination at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, took the pulmonary function testing by MedGraphics 1085D spirometer.

方法］采用MedGraphics 1085D肺功能仪对大连医科大学附属第二医院健康体检中151名健康成年人进行肺功能检测，分析吸烟对肺功能的影响。

The prevention and treatment is hyperinflation therapy. Incentive spirometry is one kind of hyperinflation therapy.

研究显示若一小时内无法完全扩张肺，将产生微小肺扩张不全，持续数小时后即演变成巨大肺扩张不全。

Thumper chest compression device is more effective than standard CPR.

结果：使用心肺复苏机进行心肺复苏术，患者的循环恢复率和呼吸恢复率均高于人工标准心肺复苏。

Raw crab with pulmonary trematode capsule You worm and soluble vibrio, lobster is among the lung trematode host, raw crab and lobster, lung trematode enter human body, can cause serious damage to the lungs, will make intestinal irritation or edema of intestinal congestion.

生螃蟹带有肺吸虫的囊蚴虫和副溶性弧菌，龙虾则是肺吸虫的中间寄主，生吃螃蟹和龙虾后，肺吸虫进入人体，会造成肺脏损伤，严重者会使肠道发炎或肠道水肿充血。

Dynamic respiratory compliance and total respiratory resistance were measured before surgical incision, after sternal closure in the operating room, and after arrival in the intensive care unit. The following data were recorded: age, weight, preoperative pulmonary infiltrates, preoperative mechanical ventilation, evidence of increased PBF before surgery, duration of CPB, duration of aortic cross-clamp, duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, use of steroids, and volume of ultrafiltrate removed.

分别在麻醉诱导后、手术结束关胸后和返回ICU后3个时间点测定患儿的肺动态顺应性和全肺阻力，并记录患儿年龄，体重，术前胸片浸润性改变情况，术前机械通气情况，术前肺血流量增高情况，体外循环时间，主动脉阻闭时间，深低温停循环时间和体外循环中超滤量等参数。

Methods: Single lung in situ ischemic reperfusion animal model was used. 30 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham group, ischemic/reperfusion group and ischemic preconditioning group. Wet to dry ratio and injured alveoli rate were determined. Ultramicroscopic structural change was observed under electron microscope. Heat shock protein-27 was detected with immunohistochemistry.

采用在体兔单位缺血瑞灌注模型，30只日本大耳兔随机均分为三组：假手术组、缺血／再灌注组及缺血预处理组，实验检测肺组织混干重比和肺泡损伤数比值，电镜评定肺组织起微结构损伤，免疫组化检测肺组织热休克蛋白27的定位及表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。