肩峰下的

Based on the upper limb being supposed as a rigid body and the joints being simplified, the relationship between the acromion and the center of the shoulder was measured by the positions of markers which was gotten by electromagnetic tracking system or three-dimensional measurement system based on general cameras.

在对人体上肢进行必要的简化和刚体假设的前提下，用电磁跟踪系统或三维摄像系统跟踪附着于肩峰和上臂上标记点的位置，根据本研究方法便可得到肩峰和肩关节中心的位置关系。

MethodThe expander on fat layer of the neck,upper chest,acromion and back were implanted,the flap was designed and the scar was reconstructed,and 20% saline was injected into the expander.

将扩张器置于颈部、上胸部、肩峰、背部等处真皮下血管网下含3mm厚的脂肪层，充分分离腔隙，术中注水量为扩张容量的20%。

Besides the conventional rotator cuff tear, acromion plasty, labrum repair, and surgeries for ennis elbow, osteoarthritis, ankylosis of elbow and teoid osteoma, new techniques have been developed including the arthroscopic repair of large tear of rotator cuff and labrum, tendon transposition, arthroscopic removal of benign tumor around the shoulder joint.

每年除完成常规肩袖修补、肩峰成形、盂唇修补等手术，以及网球肘、骨关节病、肘关节僵直、骨样骨瘤等等的手术治疗外，在关节镜下肩袖、盂唇巨大撕裂修补、肌腱转位、肩关节周围良性肿瘤镜下切除等手术领域内也有了长足发展，使患者在国内可以享受国际先进水平的治疗。

Methods: The sign object was put at each acromial end and clavicle end of normal acromioclavicular joint. And then acromioclavicular joint was tested the locations in abducetion+superduct 、 endoduction 、 anteflexion 、 post-extention 、 external and interior rotation by using 3D- laser scanning camera .Computer calculate the rotation of the two sign objects in x 、 y 、 z axis(x delegate clavicle axis,y delegate coronal section ,z delegate sagittal axis).

通过在正常活体肩锁关节的锁骨端及肩峰端分别安装一个激光照相扫描仪的探测端子，3D-激光扫描相机扫描肩关节在做前屈+上举，后伸，外展，内收，外旋及内旋等不同位置下两端子的位置，通过计算机计算出两端子在X、Y、Z轴（X轴代表锁骨的长轴，Y轴为冠状面与X轴垂直轴，Z轴为矢状轴）上的旋转情况。

The vibrational frequency in IR of the yellow pyromorphite is higher, the half width of the peak is less and the transmittance is more.

在它们的红外吸收谱带中，除了标准的PO(上标 3-下标 4)吸收峰外，在670~800cm^(-1)，之间和430cm^(-1)左右出现的两组肩峰为SiO(上标 4-下标 4)振动峰。

To determine which changes of impairments pre and post treatment among patients are related to the successful outcome for SAIS.

本实验将利用修改后的临床预测规则来检视，是否肩胛运动学与机能损伤的特性和肩峰下夹挤症候群病患接受物理治疗成效有关系。

The average number of anterior lymph nodes was 3.83±1.79. Their blood supply originated from the branches of lateral thoracic artery, whose mean diameter and length were 1.04±0.42 and 29.5±12.25 respectively.(3) The average number of posterior lymph node was 2.38±0.97. Their blood supply originated from the lymph node branch of subscapular artery, whose length and mean diameter were respectively 18.78±8.67 and 0.78±0.32.(4) The average number of central lymph nodes was 4.05±1.95. Their blood supply originated from axillary artery whose mean diameter was less than 1mm.(5) The average number of apical lymph nodes was 2.82±1.96. Their blood supply originated from the branches of thoracoacromial artery whose mean diameter was 0.79±0.29mm and length was 10.60±4.13mm.

结果 外侧群淋巴结数量为(3.16±1.72)个，血供属多源性且不恒定；前群淋巴结数量为(3.83±1.79)个，营养血管主要为胸外侧动脉的分支，其外径(1.04±0.42)mm，干长(29.5±12.25)mm；后群淋巴结数量为(2.38±0.97)个，血管来源于肩胛下动脉的淋巴结支，其外径为(0.78±0.32)mm，干长(18.78±8.67)mm；中央群淋巴结数量为(4.05±1.95)个，血管来源于腋动脉的分支，其外径均在1mm以下，干长20mm以上；尖群淋巴结数量为(2.82±1.96)个，营养血管为胸肩峰动脉的分支，外径为(0.79±0.29)mm，干长(10.60±4.13)mm。

［Objective］To investigate the effect of minimally invasive treating proximal humeral fracture with PHILOS plate under acromial anterior lateral deltoid splitting approach.

［目的］探讨肩峰下前外侧经三角肌分离入路运用Philos接骨板微创治疗肱骨近端骨折的初步效果。

Conclusion］Philos plate for proxima humeral fracture using acromial anterior lateral deltoid splitting approach possesses such advantages as better individuation,less disturbance of the blood supply,stable fixation of the fracture.

1%。［结论］肩峰下前外侧经三角肌分离入路运用Philos接骨板具有个体化强、血运破坏少、固定可靠等优点，是治疗肱骨近端骨折的一种新方法。

Muscle activity and arm position were found to cause systematic change in the width of subacromial space.

肌肉收缩和上臂的外展位置可以造成肩峰下空间宽度的改变。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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